儿童眼部肿瘤特点(附119例临床分析)  

The characteristiec of children′s ocular tumors (clinial analysis of 119 cases).

作　　者：李劲[1] 罗爱珍[1] 

机构地区：[1]同济医科大学附属同济医院眼科,430030

出　　处：《中国斜视与小儿眼科杂志》2000年第3期109-111,共3页Chinese Journal of Strabismus & Pediatric Ophthalmology

摘　　要：目的　分析儿童眼部肿瘤的发病特点。方法　对 1 1 9例儿童眼部肿瘤患者的年龄、性别、发病年龄、眼别、肿瘤发生部位及病理分型进行回顾性分析。结果　患儿平均发病年龄为 3 5岁。1 1 9例儿童眼部肿瘤中 ,良性肿瘤 1 3种 53例 ( 44 5% ) ,恶性肿瘤 3种 66例 ( 55 5% )。结论　视网膜母细胞瘤 63例 ( 52 9% ) ,在恶性肿瘤中发病率最高。从发现症状到住院治疗间隔时间 ,视网膜母细胞瘤眼内期为 2 7月 ,青光眼期 5 3月 ,眼外期 1 3 7月 ,视网膜母细胞瘤不同时期的平均发生时间有显著性差异 (P <0 0 5)。嗅神经母细胞瘤的发病率在恶性肿瘤中居第二位。嗅神经母细胞瘤对放疗敏感 。To analyze 119 cases of children′s ophthalmological tumor and summarize the characters of children′s ophthalmological tumor. Methods 119 cases of children′s ophthalmological tumor were analyzed according to their age, sex, location of tumor and pathological type. Results The mean age of the patients was 3 5 years. Of 119 cases, 53 cases (44 5%) belonged to 13 kinds of benign tumors, 66 cases (55 5%) in 3 kinds of malignant tumors. Conclusion 63 of 66 cases suffered from retinoblastoma and its incidence was the highest (52 9%) among the ocular malignant tumors. The mean duration from appearance of the symptoms to hospitalization in retinoblastoma were 2 7 months (intraocular stage), 5 3 months (glaucomatous stage) and 13 7 months (extraocular stage) respectively, the differences of the periods were significant (P<0 05). The incidence of olfactory neuroblastoma was the second common ocular malignant tumor. It is sensitive to radio therapy but it is easy to recur.

关 键 词：儿童 视网膜母细胞瘤 嗅神经母细胞瘤 眼部肿瘤 

分 类 号：R739.8[医药卫生—肿瘤]