空间产业密度与企业诞生:基于长三角地区的实证研究  

Spatial Industry Density and Firm Foundation:An Empirical Analysis Based on Yangtze River Delta

作　　者：杨嬛[1] 郑秀君[2] 张学良[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海财经大学长三角城市群经济空间数据中心,上海200433 [2]复旦大学理论经济学博士后流动站,上海200433

出　　处：《财经研究》2012年第11期49-59,共11页Journal of Finance and Economics

基　　金：上海市"晨光计划"项目(11CG40);上海市"曙光计划"项目(11SG36);上海市教育委员会科研创新重点项目(10ZS50)

摘　　要：文章基于空间密度依赖理论,考察了空间产业密度及相伴的产业合法性和竞争性对企业诞生的影响过程,并利用负二项回归模型,对1998-2008年长三角地区26个制造业行业的企业诞生情况进行了实证分析。研究发现,企业诞生受到本地、周边地区和国家产业密度的共同影响,其中本地产业密度的影响最大。对于传统制造业,本地产业密度对企业诞生的影响呈"倒U形",周边地区和国家产业密度的影响则为负;而对于先进制造业,本地产业密度对企业诞生的影响为正,周边地区产业密度的影响呈"倒U形",国家产业密度的影响则为负。Based on the theory of spatial density dependence, this paper analyzes the effects of spatial industry density and its accompaniment,namely industry legitimacy and competition, on firm foundation. It studies the firm foundation in 26 manufacturing industries in Yangtze River Delta from 1998 to 2008 on the basis of a negative binomial regression model. It shows that firm foundation is affected together by local, neighboring and national industry density. Furthermore, local industry density has the strongest effect. In terms of traditional manufacturing, the effect of local industry den- sity on firm foundation is featured by inverted U-shaped distribution, and the effects of neighboring and national industry density on firm foundation are negative. In terms of advanced manufacturing, the effect of local industry density on firm foundation is positive and the effect of neighboring industry density inverted U-shaped, while the effect of national industry density is negative.

关 键 词：空间产业密度 诞生 合法性 竞争性 制造业 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理]