1840例婴儿湿疹临床特征分析  

Clinical analysis of 1840 patients with infant eczema

作　　者：曹婷婷[1] 葛宏松[1] 周洁[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽省立儿童医院皮肤科,合肥230051

出　　处：《安徽医学》2012年第9期1142-1144,共3页Anhui Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的了解婴儿湿疹的临床特点。方法对1 840例生后20～12个月的婴儿湿疹病因、临床表现、湿疹对婴儿的影响及实验室检查进行总结和分析。结果婴儿湿疹急性期占57.50%,74.57%的患儿皮损分布以头面部为主,42.50%的患儿表现为渗出型湿疹,患儿伴有不同程度的瘙痒,湿疹复发率占66.21%。其病因复杂,患儿血清食物特异性IgE升高占41.72%;血清吸入特异性IgE升高占19.02%。结论婴儿湿疹以头面部为主,具有急性、渗出性、伴有瘙痒及反复发作的特点,过敏是婴儿湿疹的主要原因之一,对食物过敏较对吸人物过敏更为重要。Objective To analyze the clinical features of infant eczema.Methods The etiology,clinical manifestation and laboratory examination were analyzed in 1840 infants with eczema who were aged from 20 days to 12 months.Results Acute eczema was presented in 57.50% of these infants.74.57% of the infants had skin lesions on the head and face,and the exudative type of lesions was found in 42.50% of them.All of the infants had different degrees of itching.The relapse rate in this group of patients was 66.21%.The etiology of infant eczema was complicated.41.72% of patients had higher serum level of IgE for special food,and 19.02% for special inhaling materials.Conclusion Infant eczema is an acute and relapsing disease with exudative and pruritic skin lesions,which mainly occur on the head and face.Hypersensitivity is one of the main causes for infant eczema.Hypersensitivity to food is more important than that to inhaling materials.

关 键 词：婴儿湿疹 临床特征 过敏原 

分 类 号：R758.23[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]