郑州春秋时代墓葬中的寄生虫  

Archaeoparasitological Report on Abdominal Burial Soil from the Zhengzhou Jinshui and Xinzheng Lihe Cemeteries

作　　者：魏元一[1] 翁屹[1] 张居中[1] 樊温泉 信应君 

机构地区：[1]安徽中国科学技术大学科技史与科技考古系,合肥230026 [2]河南省文物考古研究所,郑州450000 [3]郑州市文物考古研究院,郑州450000

出　　处：《人类学学报》2012年第4期415-423,共9页Acta Anthropologica Sinica

基　　金：中国科学院战略性先导科技专项--应对气候变化的碳收支认证及相关问题资助项目(XDA05130500)

摘　　要：本文是对郑州金水庙李和新郑梨河晨辉两处东周墓地部分墓葬腹土中寄生虫的研究。在两处墓地墓葬腹土中,成功提取到了5个墓葬中的34粒蛔虫卵,包括18粒受精卵和16粒未受精卵。研究表明,郑州地区早在春秋时期就有蛔虫病感染和流行,同时也反映了当时普通居民生活的自然环境和社会环境状况。此外,通过本次研究在前人的基础上成功地改进了实验方法和技术,减少了实验过程对寄生虫卵的损坏,改进后的实验方法对我国墓葬腹土寄生虫考古研究具有一定的参考价值和推动作用。This paper reports on a preliminary archaeoparasitological research of abdominal burial soil from Zhengzhou Jinshui and Xinzheng Lihe cemeteries.Five tombs were successfully excavated with the extraction of 34 Ascaris eggs from two cemeteries including 18 fertilized eggs and 16 unfertilized eggs.Studies shows that the Zhengzhou region is an Ascaris prevalent area as early as the Chun-Qiu Period,and that this region reflects the natural living environment and social condition of ordinary residents.In addition,this study has successfully improved experimental methods and extraction techniques,reducing damage of the parasitic eggs.These methods will provide an important approach in the field of the archaeoparasitological research of abdominal burial soils in China.

关 键 词：春秋墓地 墓葬腹土 寄生虫考古 蛔虫卵 寄生虫病 

分 类 号：Q913.85[天文地球—古生物学与地层学]