220例肺癌的支气管镜检查统计分析  

An analysis of 220 cases with lung cancer detected by bronchoscopy

作　　者：穆媛媛[1] 

机构地区：[1]汉中市人民医院呼吸科支气管镜室,陕西汉中723000

出　　处：《现代肿瘤医学》2012年第11期2289-2291,共3页Journal of Modern Oncology

摘　　要：目的:分析支气管镜检出肺癌的发病年龄、性别与病变部位及病理类型的关系。方法:对2008年-2011年确诊为肺癌的220例纤维支气管镜检查的资料进行回顾性分析。结果:镜下活检病理确诊为肺癌220例,肺癌检出率为测检1126人次的19.5%,年龄19-80岁,平均60.11岁,发病高峰在51-70岁者146例(66.36%)。男女3.89∶1,年龄越高,男性患者越多;青年(≤40岁)肺癌11例(5%),男女1.2:1;老年(>60岁)肺癌113例(51.36%),男女6.53∶1;鳞癌104例(47.27%),男性92例(52.67%),明显高于女性;而女性腺癌14例(31.11%),明显高于男性;无论男女,其病变均以右肺多于左肺,上叶多于下叶;唯右肺中叶女性病变高于男性。结论:支气管镜检活检对肺癌的诊断有重要意义,不同性别的肺癌患者其发病年龄、病理类型及病变部位有差异。Objective：To study the clinical characteristics of lung cancer related to the tumor location,age,gender and pathology of patients bronchoscopically.Methods：The clinical findings of 220 cases with lung cancer detected by bronchoscopy from 2008 to 2011 were studied retrospectively.Results：Of the total 1126 cases bronchoscope,220 cases were detected as lung cancer pathologically;the detection rate of lung cancer was 19.5%.The age ranged from 19 to 80 years old with an average age of 60.11 years old.The majority of the patients（146 cases,66.36%） diagnosed as lung cancer were in their ages of 51 to 70 years old.The ratio of male-to-female in total was 3.89：1.It showed that the older the higher incidence of the dis∶ease in male.The ratio of male to female in young patients（11 cases） and old patients（113 cases） was 1.2∶1 and 6.53：1 respectively.The majority of pathological type of lung cancer was squamous cell carcinoma（104 cases）.It appeared as a high percentage（92 cases,52.67%）in male group.On the contrast,Adenocarcinoma of the female patients reached to 14 cases（31.11%）.The tumor located in right lung and upper lobe was much more than left lung and lower lobe in both male and female.Conclusion：Bronchoscopy was much helpful in diagnosis of the lung cancer.The age,pathology and tumor location of the lung cancer were different with gender.

关 键 词：肺癌 支气管镜 性别 

分 类 号：R734.2[医药卫生—肿瘤]