学术致谢的语类结构及其功能变体研究  

The Generic Structure and Functional Varieties of Academic Acknowledgments

作　　者：柴同文[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学外国语学院,北京102249

出　　处：《外语教学》2012年第6期24-28,34,共6页Foreign Language Education

基　　金：中国石油大学(北京)引进人才科研启动基金项目"系统功能语言学在综合英语教学中的应用"(项目编号:QD-2010-05)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：本文以西方语言学及应用语言学经典著作为语料,运用系统功能语言学的语类和语域理论,探讨了致谢的语类结构潜势及其功能变体。研究结果表明,致谢是学术话语的一个重要次类,具有共同的四语步结构潜势:"回顾^致谢^结束语^署名"。但这一潜势在从语义系统到词汇—语法的体现过程中会呈现为不同类型的语篇模式,既有典型形式,也有非典型形式,这与作者的交际意图和写作风格密切相关。By taking the acknowledgements in western linguistics and applied linguistics as corpus and using SFG＇ s genre and register theories, this paper explores the generic structure potential of academic acknowledgements and the related functional varieties. The result shows that the academic acknowledgement is an important sub-genre of academic discourse. And the analy- sis also reveals a four-move structure ： reflecting move ^ thanking move ^ concluding move ^ signing move. This structure can be achieved through a greater variety of text patterns from the semantic system to the lexical-grammatical realizations, among which some are typical and some peripheral. This is closely related to the communicative purposes and the writing styles of the writers.

关 键 词：学术致谢 语类结构潜势 功能变体 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]