内蒙古自治区1991～2010年流行性脑脊髓膜炎监测分析  

Surveillance and analysis of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis(ECM) in Inner Mongolia autonomous region during 1991-2010

作　　者：范耀春[1] 李澄[1] 闫真[1] 闫绍宏[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古自治区疾病预防控制中心,内蒙古呼和浩特010031

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2012年第21期5527-5528,5531,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析内蒙古自治区(内蒙古)1991～2010年期间流行性脑脊髓膜炎(流脑)的流行趋势,为制定防控策略提供科学依据。方法对内蒙古1991～2010年期间流脑监测数据进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 1991～2010年,内蒙古共报告流脑病例1085例,年均发病率为0.2339/10万;死亡106例,年均死亡率为0.0229/10万,年均病死率为9.68%;全自治区12盟市均有流脑病例报告。0～岁组发病数最多。全区流脑发病主要集中于上半年,3、4月份发病最多。散居儿童发病数最多为315例,占总数29.03%。结论该区流脑发病率与死亡率呈下降趋势,流脑预防策略有效。流脑监测工作水平提高。今后要加强对该区儿童、农民、工人和东部区人群流脑预防免疫工作。OBJECTIVE To analyze the morbidity characteristics and epidemic trend of ECM during 1991-2010 in Inner Mongolia,so as to provide instruction for instituting controlling strategy for ECM.METHODS ECM surveillance data from 1991 to 2010 were analyzed by descriptive epidemiology.RESULTS 1 085 cases of ECM were reported during 1991 to 2010,the average incidence was 0.233 9 /lakh.106 cases died,the average death rate was 0.022 9 /lakh and the average mortality was 9.68%.ECM cases came from 12 cities（leagues）.The case number of 0-years old group was most.Most ECM cases occurred in first half year,especially March and April.315 scattered children were infected with ECM,and which accounted for 29.03% of all cases.CONCLUSION The incidence and death rate of ECM declines gradually in past 20 years,and the strategy for prevention and control of ECM is valid.The ability to survey ECM is boosted.In future,children,peasants,workers and eastern people in Inner Mongolia should be as key persons in ECM prevention.

关 键 词：流行性脑脊髓膜炎 监测 

分 类 号：R744[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]