美国生物防御战略计划分析  

Analysis of the United States biodefense strategies and projects

作　　者：田德桥[1] 朱联辉[1] 黄培堂[1] 王玉民[1] 郑涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]军事医学科学院生物工程研究所,北京10007

出　　处：《军事医学》2012年第10期772-776,共5页Military Medical Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(70573120;70773118;90924019);"艾滋病和病毒性肝炎等重大传染病防治"国家科技重大专项(2008ZX10004-013);全军医学科研"十一五"杰出人才项目(06J022);中国工程院重大咨询项目(2008-ZD-03)

摘　　要：生物恐怖与新发、突发传染病应对是当今人类社会面临的重大安全问题。美国高度重视生物防御能力建设,发布了多项与生物防御相关的国家战略并开展了一系列的生物防御计划。本研究分析了美国《21世纪生物防御》、《应对生物威胁国家战略》等生物防御战略以及生物盾牌计划、生物监测计划等生物防御计划的特点及对我国的启示。美国生物防御战略引领其生物防御计划的实施,生物防御计划推动其生物防御能力的提升,同时其生物防御能力建设结合了自然发生传染病的应对。我国应建立明确的生物防御战略,有计划分阶段地实施生物防御计划,同时加强对自然发生新发、突发传染病的应对能力建设。Bioterrorism and emerging infectious diseases are major security issues today. The United States attaches great importance to biedefense capabilities by implementing many biological defense related national strategies and biode- fense projects. This paper analyzes the features of the United States biodefense strategies, such as ＂Biodefense for 21~t Cen- tury ＂and ＂National Strategy for Countering Biological Threats＂, as well as those of biodefense projects, such as ＂Project BioShield＂ and ＂Project BioWatch＂. Biodefense strategies in the United States are a guide to implementation of biodefense projects while biodefense projects pwmote the enhancement of biodefense capabilities. Chinese authorities should develop explicit biological defense strategies, establish and implement biodefense projects, and improve the capability to cope with natural occurrence of infectious diseases.

关 键 词：生物防御 生物恐怖 国家战略 

分 类 号：E712[军事—军事理论]