基于能力的类比推理映射转换的实验研究  

The Experiment Research on Mapping Transformation of Analogical Reasoning Based on the Capability

作　　者：邱琴[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学心理学院,江西省心理与认知科学重点实验室,南昌330022

出　　处：《心理与行为研究》2012年第6期419-426,共8页Studies of Psychology and Behavior

基　　金：江西省社会科学"十一五"规划项目(10JY71);2012年江西省高等学校省级教学改革课题(JXGJ-12-2-12);江西师范大学博士启动基金项目的资助

摘　　要：旨在通过交叉映射的实验研究范式,证明存在一种独立于知识经验的基于能力的映射转换过程。研究结果表明:(1)瑞文高级推理测验的第二组题确实要难于第一组题;被试在转换题上的得分低于非转换题上的得分,转换题的设计效果明显,且表明是否需要进行心理上的转换确实影响了被试的解题成绩;不论题目难度的高低都不影响转换与非转换之间的差异。(2)存在着基于能力的映射转换,并且映射转换能力与析出关系能力之间呈中等程度的线性相关。实验可以区分出析出关系能力高、低的被试和转换能力高、低的被试。The previous researches of analogical mapping mainly concerned the relational transduction process based on knowledge and experience. This article aimed to prove the existence of mapping transformation based on the capability by cross mapping paradigm. is more difficult than the first group The result of mapping transformation shows： problem in Reven advanced reasoning exam. problem is lower than the score of the non-transformation obvious, the difficulty of the problem will not influence based on the capability is existed. It is related with the （1） The the second group problem score of the transformation problem. The design effect of transformation problem is the transformation process. （2） mapping transformation ability of the analysis induce in middling degree. The experiment can distinguish the subjects possessed high ability of analysis and transformation from those possessed low ability of analysis and transformation.

关 键 词：类比推理 映射转换 转换能力 

分 类 号：B842.5[哲学宗教—基础心理学]