情绪机制与公共物品供给决策——一项基于社会资本的实验研究  

Emotions Mechanism and Public Goods Game: An Experimental Research Based on Social Capital

作　　者：王霄[1] 吴伟炯[1] 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学管理学院,510632

出　　处：《经济研究》2012年第11期142-156,共15页Economic Research Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"我国中小企业非市场融资的合作机制"(批准号70872039);广东省自然科学基金项目"广东中小企业小额融资的关系治理研究"(批准号S2011010002561)

摘　　要：结合本土社会资本理论、资源保存理论和躯体标识理论,本文提出了社会资本与自我意识情绪影响经济合作行为的理论框架。随后在公共物品实验中考察了社会资本、自我意识情绪对博弈者合作决策的影响。研究结果表明:(1)社会资本促进了博弈者的合作决策,即朋友网络中博弈者的搭便车指数显著低于陌生网络中的博弈者;(2)博弈者的积极自我意识情绪(自豪)、消极自我意识情绪(尴尬、低自尊)均与其搭便车指数显著负相关;(3)博弈者的积极、消极自我意识情绪对社会资本与搭便车行为的关系具有中介效应。最后讨论了文章的基本结论与实践启示,指出了研究局限与未来的研究方向。This study combined Chinese indigenous social capital theory with Conservation of Resource Theory and Somatic Marker Theory, and proposed a theoretical framework of social capital and self-conscious emotion affected economic cooperative behavior. After Public Goods Game, the result showed that （1） players in friend network had less Free Rider Index than those in stranger network; （2） By resource incentive and punishment governances, positive self-conscious emotions（ i. e. ,pride） and negative self-conscious emotions （ i. e. , embarrass and low self-esteem） are negative relative with Free Rider Index; （3）The effects of social capital on cooperative decision-making were partially mediated by positive self-conscious emotions （ i. e. , pride） and negative self-conscious emotions （ i. e. , embarrass and low self-esteem）. Practical implication, limitations and future research directions are discussed.

关 键 词：社会资本 自我意识情绪 公共物品 搭便车 情绪治理 

分 类 号：F062.6[经济管理—政治经济学] F224