心理障碍患者纵火行为的特点和刑事责任能力  

Characteristics and criminal responsibility of arson behavior of mental disorders

作　　者：刘成文[1] 魏庆平[1] 

机构地区：[1]自贡市精神卫生中心,四川自贡643020

出　　处：《四川医学》2012年第10期1757-1759,共3页Sichuan Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的研究各种心理障碍患者纵火行为的特点和刑事责任能力,为今后预防心理障碍患者纵火行为的发生提供临床资料。方法回顾性分析我院32年来进行的146例心理障碍患者发生纵火违法行为的司法精神医学鉴定资料。结果发现各种心理障碍患者均可发生纵火违法行为,其中以精神分裂症、精神发育迟滞、酒精中毒和人格障碍为主;他们的文化程度较低,小学以下文化程度占大多数;职业以农民、工人最多;纵火前均治疗不正规或未进行精神科治疗;作案时间选择在晚上无人在场最多,大多数是第一次作案,所有案例均为单独作案;作案地点以烧自己的房和邻居的住房居多。针对不同心理障碍患者发生纵火行为的特点对他们的刑事责任能力进行分析。结论心理障碍患者一旦发生纵火行为,损失较大,是心理障碍患者一大危险。为了减少这类案件的发生,应加强心理障碍患者的治疗和管理工作。Objective To study the behavior characteristics of a variety of psychological disorders arson and criminal responsibility,for the prevention of psychological disorders arson behavior in the future to provide clinical data.Methods A retrospective analysis of hospital 32 years,146 cases of psychological disorders arson offenses forensic psychiatric data.Results We found that a variety of psychological disorders can occur arson violations,including schizophrenia,mental retardation,alcoholism and personality disorders mainly;their low educational level,primary school education account for the majority,occupation of peasants,workers,up to;arson before treatment,irregularity or psychiatric treatment is not carried out;select committed crimes in the night no one present at up to most of the first time crime,all cases are separate crime;crime locations in order to burn the room mostly of his own room and neighbors.Their criminal responsibility for the characteristics of different psychological disorders arson behavior.Conclusion Mental disorders occurred once the act of arson,the loss is big;it is a great danger to patients with psychological disorders.In order to reduce this kind of cases,one should strengthen the mental disorder patients in the treatment and management of work.

关 键 词：心理障碍 纵火行为 特点 司法精神医学鉴定 刑事责任能力 

分 类 号：R749.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]