“渐”的语法化历程及其机制  

Grammaticalization Process and Mechanism of "Jian"

作　　者：张静[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《广播电视大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2012年第3期99-103,108,共6页Journal of Radio & TV University(Philosophy & Social Sciences)

摘　　要："渐"上古用作名词专指水名,后在引申义素基础上从动词虚化为副词"逐渐",其句法位置也由单一充当主谓句的谓语向连动句第一个动词转化,东汉至魏晋又向简单状中结构发展,至宋"渐"语法化历程完成,完全具备副词意义。"渐渐"为"渐"之衍生和强调形式,为"渐"异体字。Abstract： In Ancient Chinese ＂Jian＂as a noun only refers to a named river and evolutes from verb to adverbs ＂gradually＂ originated from de- notative sememe ＂~,~＂ by grammaticalization, with a syntactical position change from the only predicate of subject - predicate sentence to the first verb of the serial verbal constructions, and to simply endocentric adverbial structure in Eastern Han to Wei/Jin periods, in Song the grammaticalization process is finished with the complete adverbs meaning. Besides ＂Jian＂ contains a variant＂ （走渐）＂ and the derivative - and - emphasized form of ＂渐渐＂.

关 键 词：渐 语法化历程 句法机制 字形替代 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]