我国内陆河流域居民价值取向与用水行为研究——张掖城市居民案例  

Value orientations and water conservation of urban residents in inland river valleys——A case study in Zhangye

作　　者：常跟应[1] 李国敬[1] 黄夫朋[1] 李曼[1] 辛颖[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学西部环境教育部重点实验室西部环境与气候变化研究院,兰州730000

出　　处：《干旱区资源与环境》2012年第11期20-24,共5页Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment

基　　金：973项目(2009CB421306);国家自然科学基金项目(40601093);国家创新研究群体科学基金(41021091)资助

摘　　要：家庭节约用水对于缓解内陆河流域水资源短缺非常重要,而个人可能出于利己、社会-利他和生态价值取向而在日常生活中节约用水,文中研究的目的是了解价值取向是否影响我国内陆河流域城市居民用水行为。基于张掖市区居民问卷调查和应用结构方程分析方法,研究表明:以后果意识来衡量的利己价值取向显著影响受访者的用水行为,受访者主要是因为个人利益而节约用水。在很大程度上,受访者在用水时并没有考虑区域水资源短缺和生态环境问题,也没有考虑下游居民和后代人的用水。文中最后提出了政策启示和建议。Household water conservation is very important to the relief of water shortage in China＇s inland river valleys.Individuals may use water frugally for egoistic value orientation,socio-altruistic value orientation or biospheric value orientation.This research aims to find out which value orientations influence water conservation of urban residents in inland river valleys.Based on questionnaire survey of urban residents in Zhangye City and by using structural equation model analysis,it was found that water conservation of the respondents was mainly influenced by egoistic value orientations measured by awareness of consequence to self,and the respondents used water frugally mainly because of individual interests.To a great degree,the respondents did not care about water shortage of residents in lower reaches and future generations as well as ecological problems related to water shortage.Policy implications and suggestions on water conservation were put forward finally.

关 键 词：居民用水行为 利己价值取向 社会-利他价值取向 生态价值取向 节水政策建议 

分 类 号：X24[环境科学与工程—环境科学]