婴儿期行为因素对乳牙龋病的影响  

Effects of infant behavior factors on deciduous caries

作　　者：刘静[1] 王丽珍[1] 卫雅蓉[1] 

机构地区：[1]无锡市妇幼保健院,江苏无锡214000

出　　处：《中国儿童保健杂志》2012年第11期1035-1036,共2页Chinese Journal of Child Health Care

摘　　要：【目的】探讨婴儿期行为因素和乳牙龋病之间的关系。【方法】随机抽取无锡市3～5岁413名学龄前儿童进行龋齿检查,并对父母进行问卷调查。应用χ2检验及Logistic回归模型分析乳牙龋病患者的婴儿期各种相关行为因素。【结果】在乳牙萌出期是否帮助儿童清洁口腔、1周岁后是否有含着乳头入睡的习惯、1周岁后是否有半夜喂食物习惯,三个行为因素对儿童乳牙龋有显著的影响(P<0.05)。其中,乳牙萌出期是否帮助儿童清洁口腔,这一因素的致龋作用最为显著。【结论】乳牙龋齿防治应从婴儿期开始,建立良好的口腔卫生习惯,可以有效控制龋病的发生率。[Objective] To explore the relationship between infant behavior factors and deciduous caries. [Methods] The dental caries status of 413 3-5 years old children were recorded according to WHO criteria,and the questionnaires were obtained from the parents. The related factors of dental caries were analyzed by chi-square test and Logistic regression. [Results] Helping children to clean the oral cavity in the deciduous adorable period,the habits of whether containing a tit to sleep after one year old,the habit of feeding food in the middle night after one year old. The three behavioral factors for early childhood caries had significant influence（P〈0.05）. The factor of helping children to clean the oral cavity in the decid- uous adorable period was the most significant role in causing dental caries. [Conclusion] Deciduous caries prevention should begin in infancy and good oral hygiene habits should established for preventing deciduous caries.

关 键 词：乳牙 患龋 婴儿期 行为因素 

分 类 号：R781.1[医药卫生—口腔医学]