抑郁症患者冲动性人格与自杀态度的关系研究  

The Relationship between Impulsivity and Attitudes toward Suicide in Major Depression Patients

作　　者：罗志懿[1] 申彦丽[1] 梁执群[1] 孙燕[2] 张克让[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国.山西医科大学人文学院,太原030001 [2]山西医科大学第一临床医学院精神卫生科,太原

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2012年第10期1592-1593,共2页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：山西省青年科技研究基金(2010021036-3)

摘　　要：目的探讨抑郁症患者冲动性人格与自杀态度的关系。方法采用巴瑞特冲动量表中文版(BIS-11)和自杀态度问卷(QSA)对334例抑郁症患者进行调查。结果冲动性总分与"对自杀行为性质的认识(F1)"和"对安乐死的态度(F4)"显著负相关(r=-0.134,-0.112;P<0.05);运动冲动性与"对自杀行为性质的认识(F1)"和"对安乐死的态度(F4)"显著负相关(r=-0.175,-0.168;P<0.01)。运动冲动性对"对自杀行为性质的认识(F1)"和"对安乐死的态度(F4)"均有显著的预测作用(R2=0.244,F=5.524,R2=0.217,F=4.407,P=0.001)。结论冲动性人格特征对自杀态度有显著的预测作用。Objective To investigate the relationship between impulsiveness and attitudes toward suicide in major depression patients.Methods A total of 334 patients with major depression were assessed with Barratt Impulsivity Scale（BIS-11）and Suicide Attitude Questionnaire（QSA）.Results There were significantly negative correlations between impulsivity total score and ＂opinion of suicide character（F1）＂ and ＂attitude to euthanasia（F4）＂（r=-0.134,-0.112;P0.05）;there were significantly negative correlations between motor and ＂opinion of suicide character（F1）＂ and ＂attitude to euthanasia（F4）＂（r=-0.175,-0.168;P0.01）.Motor was a significant predicator both ＂opinion of suicide character（F1）＂ and ＂attitude to euthanasia（F4）＂（R2=0.244,F=5.524,R2=0.217,F=4.407,P=0.001）.Conclusion Impulsivity is a significant predicator of attitude toward suicide.

关 键 词：抑郁症 冲动性人格 自杀态度 预测 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]