护理干预对颈椎骨折并高位截瘫患者应对疲惫的效果评价  

Effect evaluation of nursing intervention on coping with fatigue in patients with cervical spine fracture and high paraplegia

作　　者：杨毅华[1] 李国松[1] 丘友谊[1] 黄苑芬[1] 吴文娜[1] 叶俊强[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省深圳市龙岗中心医院护理部,518116

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2012年第33期22-23,共2页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：基金项目：2012年深圳市科技计划项目（201203310）

摘　　要：目的探讨针对颈椎骨折并高位截瘫患者疲惫症状的护理干预方案及效果。方法将46例颈椎骨折并高位截瘫患者随机分为实验组及对照组各23例。对照组采用一般的常规护理。实验组安排专职护士在对照组的基础上联合系统护理干预。应用简明疲惫评估量表（BFI），分别在干预前及干预后20d对2组患者进行疲惫程度评估。结果干预前2组患者疲惫程度比较无显著差异；干预后2组患者疲惫程度比较有显著差异。结论护理干预对颈椎骨折并高位截瘫患者应对疲劳有显著的效果，对缓解、消除疲惫以及提高患者生活质量有明显优势。Objective To study on the effect of nursing intervention on coping with fatigue in patients with cervical spine fracture and high paraplegia. Methods 46 patients who suffered cervical spine fracture with paraplegia were divided into the control group and the intervention group with 23 patients in each group randomly. The control group received routine care in general, while the intervention group was given additional systematic nursing intervention by full-time nurses. The brief fatigue inventory（FSI）, as fatigue assessment tools, was used to assess the fatigue of patients in the two groups before invention and 20 days after invention respectively. Results As a result,we found that the difference of fatigue between the two groups had no prominent significance before intervention, but after invention the difference had prominent significance. Conclusions The nursing intervention is very important for patients with cervical spine fracture and paraplegia and has significant advantages to alleviate or eliminate patients＇ fatigue and improve their quality of life.

关 键 词：护理干预 疲惫 高位截瘫 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]