消毒供应中心新护士系统培训方法的应用与探讨  

Application of systematic training methods for new nurses in central sterile supply department

作　　者：康博[1] 由娜[1] 姚洪娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学附属第一临床医学院消毒供应中心,150001

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2012年第33期80-82,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨消毒供应中心新护士的系统培训方法，提高消毒供应中心新上岗护士培训效果，提高护士专业实践能力，使其早日胜任消毒供应中心的各项工作。方法选择消毒供应中心的新护士18人，随机分为对照组和实验组各9人。实验组采用系统培训法结合单元考核及综合测评法，实行单元轮转准入制及岗位准入制。对照组采取传统的一对一跟班带教培训模式进行培训。比较2组的考核成绩。结果实验组培训人员全部通过单元考核及综合考核，于培训后独立工作，在岗3个月后科室综合考核成绩优秀，能独立完成各项工作及解决各种突发事件。对照组在单元考核中合计4人次成绩不合格，3人在综合考核中成绩不合格。实验组各项平均成绩明显高于对照组。结论科学的培训内容，系统的培训方法，综合全面的考核办法，可避免培训中的盲目性和随意性，提高培训效果；在消毒供应中心新护士规范化培训考核中实施单元轮转准入制及岗位准入制，提高了护士学习的积极性，强化了护士的风险和责任意识，有利于新护士的成长和专业价值引领。Objective To discuss the systematic training method for new nurses in central sterile supply department（CSSD）, in order to improve the training effects of new nurses and special practice ability, and make them to be qualified for jobs in CSSD. Methods 18 new nurses in CSSD were divided into the control group and the experimental group with 9 nurses in each group. The experimental group adopted systematic training method combining with unit tests and comprehensive evaluation. The control group chose the traditional training method. The testing results were compared between two groups. Results The experimental group all passed through the unit evaluation and comprehensive evaluation, could work independently after the training, got excellent achievement in comprehensive assessment of the department after 3 months on-the-job, and could finish all the work and solve various emergencies. 4 passengers failed in unit assessment in the control group, and 3 failed in the comprehensive evaluation. The average results in the experimental group were obviously higher than that of the control group. Conclusions Scientific training content, the systematic training method, comprehensive evaluation method can avoid the blindness and arbitrariness in training and improve training effect. The implementation of unit access system and post access system in standardized training of new nurses can improve the study enthusiasm and strengthen the risk and responsibility consciousness of nurses, which is beneficial to the growth of new nurses and professional value guidance.

关 键 词：消毒供应中心 护士 培训 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]