高职贫困生孤独感特点及其与社会支持的关系  

Relationship between sense of loneliness and social support of vocational college impoverished students

作　　者：刘志强[1] 

机构地区：[1]盐城纺织职业技术学院学工处,224005

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2012年第23期6190-6192,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：江苏省教育厅2009年高校哲学社会科学基金资助项目(09SJB880136);盐城纺织职业技术学院2010年度教科研立项重点课题(YCFY1003)

摘　　要：目的调查江苏2258名高职生,筛选出贫困生361名,研究其孤独感特点及其与社会支持的关系。方法采用问卷法和个别访谈法。结果高职贫困生孤独感显著高于高职非贫困生,贫困男生的情绪孤立显著高于贫困女生,高职贫困生的客观支持显著低于高职非贫困生,高职贫困生孤独感和社会支持呈显著负相关,且主观支持和对支持的利用度对高职贫困生孤独感有显著的预测作用。结论构建高职贫困生社会支持系统,有助于增益其心理健康水平。OBJECTIVE To research 2 258 vocational collegestudents in Jiangsu Province,and screen 361 impoverished ones,to study the relationship between their loneliness characteristics and social support.METHODS Used questionnaire and individual interview method.RESULTS Vocational college impoverished students＇（VCIS） sense of loneliness wasmore obvious than the non-poor;male vocational college impoverished students＇ emotion loneliness was more obvious than the female;VCIS＇ objective support was significantly lower than the non-poor ones;the sense of loneliness and social support of VCIS had a significantly negative correlation,and subjective support and usage of support had a significant prediction of the sense of loneliness.CONCLUSION Constructing social support system of VCIS is conductive to maintain their mental health level.

关 键 词：高职贫困生 孤独感 社会支持 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]