宗族离散、治权弱化与农民集体上访——以赣北S镇为考察对象  

Clan Discretion,Governance Weakening and Farmers' Collective Petition——Based on the Investigation of S-town in the Northern Jiangxi Province

作　　者：刘莉芬[1] 刘锐[2] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学社会学系,湖北武汉430074 [2]华中科技大学中国乡村治理研究中心,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《南昌大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2012年第6期45-50,共6页Journal of Nanchang University(Humanities and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目"增强和扩大党在农村的阶层基础和群众基础研究"(12CKS016);中国博士后科学基金项目"当前我国农村社会各阶层分析"(20110491142)

摘　　要：农民发动集体上访需承担组织成本和政治成本。笔者考察S镇农民集体上访后发现,在南方农村,农民具有较强的家族观念,集体上访具备一定的社会文化基础,农民发动集体上访较为容易。在现代性冲击下,宗族离散、房头崛起成为主导性的上访力量。而乡村体制改革使乡村治权弱化,失去对集体访、缠访、闹访者的治理能力,导致农民上访的政治成本几近于无,客观上充当了农民集体上访的催化剂。宗族作为农民价值认同单位在短时期内很难被改变,将创新社会管理机制与提高基层治理能力结合起来,是维护社会稳定,扩大基层民主,保证农民上访的合情、合理、合法的关键。Farmers＇ collective petition should bear the cost of organizing and political costs.The author investigated the farmers＇ collective petition of S-town and found in the south rural area,farmers have a strong sense of clan and collective petition has certain social and cultural foundation and so farmers＇ collective petition is relatively easy.In the modern shock,clan discretion,fang tou（clan faction） grows up and becomes a strong force to appeal force.At the same time,the rural system reform has made the rural governance weakening,losing the collective interview,leading to the farmer appeals for help.The clan as the farmer value identification unit in a short period of time is difficult to be changed.Innovation of the social management system and improvement of the ability of management is the key of maintaining social stability,expanding democracy at the grassroots level and guaranteeing the farmers appeal.

关 键 词：公私观念 宗族离散 房头势力 治权弱化 农民上访 

分 类 号：D632.8[政治法律—政治学]