一种新型轴/径向伸缩式轮胎成形鼓机构自由度分析  

Mobility of a New Type Shaft/Radial Telescopic Tire Building Drum

作　　者：杨彦东[1,2] 杨玉虎[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津大学,天津300072 [2]燕山大学,秦皇岛066004

出　　处：《中国机械工程》2012年第22期2647-2652,共6页China Mechanical Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51175367);河北省科学技术研究与发展计划资助项目(11212145)

摘　　要：针对一种用于子午线轮胎成形的新型轴/径向伸缩成形鼓机构,应用叠加原理,将成形鼓机构以自由度相等的基本驱动单元进行拆分。通过进一步对驱动单元进行结构分解,得到平面六杆机构及三杆四副支链等基本运动链。运用螺旋理论,对各简单平面机构及支链进行局部自由度、虚约束及公共约束的判定,分别计算其自由度;并依据广义运动副替代原则,得到多个子链组合而成的复杂多环路机构的自由度。通过对成形鼓机构的结构分解,得到了机构自由度数并对其性质进行了判定。Aiming at a new type radial telescopic tire building drum used for radial tire building, based on the principle of superposition,a tire building drum mechanism was decomposed into several kinematic sub--chains which possessed the same mobility. Further structural decomposition of the driving unit, several planar six linkage and three bar four kinematic pair branch chains were gotten. The partial freedom, virtual constraints and common constraints of all the kinematic chains were judged based on screw theory and their degrees of freedom were analysed respectively. According to the principle of substitution of the generalized kinematic pair,mobility of the complex loop mechanism composed by multiple sub--chain was studied. By structural decomposition of the tire building drum mechanism, the number and property of mobility for the mechanism was obtained.

关 键 词：自由度 螺旋理论 多环耦合 成形鼓机构 

分 类 号：TH112[机械工程—机械设计及理论] TP24[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]