辽宁阜新查海遗址炭化植物遗存研究  

Research on the Carbonized Plant in Chahai Site,Fuxin,Liaoning

作　　者：王育茜 吴文婉[2] 辛岩[3] 靳桂云[4] 王海玉 

机构地区：[1]安徽博物院 [2]山东大学考古系 [3]辽宁省文物考古研究所 [4]山东大学东方考古研究中心 [5]山东省石刻艺术博物馆

出　　处：《北方文物》2012年第4期13-18,I0001,I0002,共8页Northern Cultural Relics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(批准号:41072135);山东大学自主创新基金自然科学专项(2009JC24)共同资助

摘　　要：通过分析查海遗址的木炭和炭化种子、果实遗存,获得了对该遗址聚落周围植被及人类利用方式以及生业经济模式的初步认识:聚落周围广泛分布阔叶落叶林,以麻栎属为主,此外包括桦木属、杨属、榆树属、朴树属等,这种植被组合可能与全新世初期温暖湿润的气候有关;聚落居民在房屋建筑材料和薪柴获取活动中利用了聚落周围的森林资源;山杏、核桃楸、榛子和一些禾本科、豆科植物遗存的发现,可能说明采集是获取植物性食物的主要方式,目前没有发现植物栽培的证据。We may know something about the ancient settling village, the plant growing in the ancient time, the method the ancient people used them, and the kind of their business economy mode, through analyzing the charcoal, the carbonized seed, the fruit relic found in the village. Around the village, there had been a deciduous broad - leaved forest, mainly consisted of the Genus quercus, and the Betula, the Poplar, the Ulmus, the Pu Shu etc. Perhaps the kind of the forest growing in that time was connected with the warm and moist climate at the beginning of the Recent Epoch. People living in the village used the woods to build their houses and got firewood from the forest. They should make a living mainly by collecting according to the fact that the Prunus Armeniaca, Manchurian Walnut, Filbert genus and the relics of the Grass Family and the Pulse Family were found here, and there is no evidence to prove they had planted.

关 键 词：查海遗址 炭化植物遗存 木炭 种子和果实 

分 类 号：K871.13[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]