对外汉语学习型词典释义的优化  

Optimizing the Definitions of CSL Learner's Dictionaries

作　　者：李智初[1] 

机构地区：[1]商务印书馆,北京100710

出　　处：《辞书研究》2012年第6期37-45,94,共9页Lexicographical Studies

摘　　要：对外汉语学习型词典脱胎于传统的内向型词典,供外国人使用,编码性是它的根本属性,这决定了其释义应有别于传统的内向型词典。文章从词汇语义学视角,分十个方面探讨对外汉语学习型词典释义的非优选方法和优选原则,以期不断提升对外汉语学习型词典释义的实用性。CSL(Chinese as a Second Language) learner's dictionaries originate from traditional dictionaries for native Chinese learners with foreigners as their target users.Decoding,the fundamental attribute of these dictionaries,decides that the entries are defined in a way different from that in traditional dictionaries.Based on lexical semantics,this paper discusses the nonoptimizing methods and optimizing principles of CSL learner's dictionaries from ten aspects,in an effort to make the definitions in CSL learner's dictionaries more practical to foreign users.

关 键 词：对外汉语 学习型词典 释义 优化 

分 类 号：H195[语言文字—汉语]