从情貌特征看动结式“V好”的句法表现  

The Situation Feature of the Verb Compounds "Vhao" in the Syntax Characteristics

作　　者：丁萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学对外汉语学院,上海200234

出　　处：《汉语学习》2012年第6期45-54,共10页Chinese Language Learning

摘　　要：动结式"V好"在句子当中可以标示出活动与实现两种不同的情貌特征,据此把"V好"分为"标准"与"实现"两类。"标准"类表示与动作相关的事物的状态或动作本身是否达到某一标准,不能与时间状语和体标记"了"共现,且宾语往往无定;"实现"类表示动作是否已经结束,动作的结果是否已经出现,可以与时间状语和体标记"了"共现,且宾语有定。前者构成非事件句,后者构成事件句。The verb compounds ＂Vhao＂ can indicate two situation feature of the activity and reality in the sentence. We have classified ＂Vhao＂ into two different types including the standard state and realized state. The standard state indicate that state of thing contac- ted with the action and self-acting reach a standard or not. The temporal adverbial and aspect marker ＂/e＂ can＇t co-occurrence in the standard state,in the same time,the object is unquantized. The realied state indicate that the activity already finish and consequence of activity occur or not. The temporal adverbial and aspect marker ＂le＂can co-occurrence in the realized state,in the same time,the object is quantied. The standard state form the non-event sentence. The realied state form the event sentence.

关 键 词：V好 情貌特征 句法表现 事件句 非事件句 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]