从民间故事看贺州秉塘话的特点  

The Characteristics of Bingtang Dialect in Hezhou from Folk Stories

作　　者：梁明权[1] 

机构地区：[1]贺州学院办公室,广西贺州542800

出　　处：《桂林师范高等专科学校学报》2012年第4期1-14,共14页Journal of Guilin Normal College

摘　　要：从两个老太太讲的民间故事中,分析秉塘话的语音、词汇及语法特点。语音方面的发现是连读变调的规律。词汇方面,跟普通话相同的词占34%,加上跟普通话靠边的词共占45%,跟普通话不同的词超过半数。语法方面最突出的特点是:量名结构作名词用,动词重叠表示动作的持续,没有处置句的专门格式。从自然语言中分析方言的特点,是方言调查研究的一个重要方面,但是不如利用字表、词表的调查全面系统。They find the regulations of Bingtang dialect＇s phonology, vocabulary, grammar through two old-aged female＇s speaking language. Regarding the phonology of Bingtang, they find a new rule of tone sandhi; in the view of vocabularies, accounting 34% of words same to and approximately 45% similar to those in putonghua, meanwhile the majority words of it are different from those in putonghua. The most important finding on grammar is the classifer-noun format is used as a noun, verb reduplication means a continued action and there is no special format of disposal sentences in it. Compared with analyzing the dialect characteristics from a natural language, which is regard as a significant method for dialect research, investigating the dialect characteristics through word table and hst is more comprehensive and systematic.

关 键 词：秉塘话 连读变调 量名结构 动词重叠 处置句 

分 类 号：H176[语言文字—汉语]