2011年北京市大兴区学龄前流动儿童疫苗接种的强化查漏补种工作调查  

Investigation on effect of supplementary immunization activities on pre-school migrant children in Daxing District of Beijing City in 2011

作　　者：侯文俊[1] 吕庆伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市大兴区疾病预防控制中心免疫规划科,102600

出　　处：《职业与健康》2012年第21期2646-2648,共3页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的了解北京市大兴区2011年开展学龄前流动儿童疫苗接种的查漏补种活动前后的疫苗接种情况。方法采用描述流行病学方法对2011年强化查漏补种数据进行分析。结果调查学龄前流动儿童53 230人,活动前建卡率95.78%,建证率99.32%,脊髓灰质炎疫苗(OPV)非零剂次率1.01%,OPV、麻风减毒活疫苗(MR)、麻风腮减毒活疫苗(MMR)、脑膜炎球菌多糖疫苗(MPV)、白百破联合疫苗(DPT)、流行性乙型脑炎疫苗(JEV)和乙型肝炎疫苗(HepB)零剂次率为0.20%～1.74%。结论查漏补种活动前,居住时间<2个月的儿童建卡、建证率低,疫苗零剂次率高;活动后补证率和相关疫苗补种率等均达到工作指标的要求。小年龄组和居住时间短的流动儿童是免疫规划管理的重点人群,春节后及时开展强化查漏补种是非常有必要的。[Objective] To understand the immunization coverage rate among pre-school migrant children before and after supplementary immunization activities（SIAs） in Daxing District of Beijing City in 2011.[Methods] Descriptive analysis was performed on the report data of SIAs in Daxing District in 2011.[Results]A total of 53 230 pre-school migrant children were investigated.Before SIAs,the coverage of immunization card and certificate among pre-school migrant children was 95.78% and 99.32%.OPV non-zero doses rate was 1.01%.Zero-dose rates of OPV,MR,MMR,MPV,DPT,JEV and HepB were between 0.20%-1.74%.[Conclusion]The results shows the immunization certificate rate and immunization card rate are low and the zero-dose rates are high among living 2 months of children before SIAs.After SIAs,the immunization certificate rate and supplementary immunization coverage rate meet the requirements of activities.Therefore,the migrant children who are younger,have shorter residence time in local areas are the key groups.The implementation of SIA after the Spring Festival is very necessary.

关 键 词：流动儿童 强化查漏补种 预防接种 

分 类 号：R135[医药卫生—劳动卫生]