金代文学与金代社会  

Literature and society of Jin Dynasty

作　　者：牛贵琥[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西大学文学院,山西太原030006

出　　处：《辽宁工程技术大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第6期570-574,共5页Journal of Liaoning Technical University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金资助项目(11YJA751059)

摘　　要：特殊的社会必然造就其文学的特殊性,在分析金代社会的基础上来理解金代各个时期的文学现象,旨在寻找出正确的研究方法。金之侵宋使金初"借才异代"人士的作品内容单调、意旨晦涩;金代文士政治地位低下,使其作品所反映的社会面十分狭窄;金代以科举为衡量人才的标准,形成文学创作形式主义泛滥;金代统一区域文化的形成,促成文学观念的转变。金代特殊的社会必然造就其文学的特殊性,应依此来分析理解金代各个时期的文学现象。Special society determines the specialty of its literature.Based on the analysis of the society of Jin Dynasty,a light was shed on Jin’s literature phenomena in different periods to seek a correct research method.Jin’s invasion of Song led to monotonous content and obscure themes of the works by those talents recruited from Liao and Song dynasties in the early period of Jin.The political status of Jin’s literati was so low that what their works could reflect about the society was rather narrow.Jin selected talents through the imperial examination system,which made the formalism in literary creation prevalent.The unification of regional cultures contributed to the change of literature concept.Jin’s literary phenomena in various periods must be analyzed in light of its literary specialty resulted from its special society.

关 键 词：金代文学 金代社会 区域文化 文学观念 文学现象 

分 类 号：K246[历史地理—历史学]