日本近代科学文化的形成与发展初探  

An Initial Investigation on the Rise and Development of Culture of Science in Modern Japan

作　　者：宋燕婷[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学哲学系,江苏南京210046

出　　处：《佛山科学技术学院学报（社会科学版）》2012年第5期32-36,共5页Journal of Foshan University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：日本"古学派"的兴起,取代了幕府时代的"朱子学",具有实证精神的徂徕思想所构建的世界观取代了"朱子学"的世界观,这为日本接受西方近代科学文化以及建立具有本土文化特征的科学文化奠定了思想基础。明治维新以来,日本开始了对西方先进科学文化的接受和对落后中国文化反思与批判的双重变奏,这意味着近代科学文化在日本的兴起。正是日本近代儒者的不断努力,日本社会的本体意识才开始脱离传统东方文化的模式,接受了西方式的本体意识。The rise of ＂Ancient School＂ has replaced Zhuxi＇s Theory in the Shogunate era, and the Culai Thought with empirical spirit has replaced the world view constructed by Zhuxi＇s Theory. All these laid the ideological foundation for Japanese to accept modern western science and culture as well as to estab- lish its own scientific and cultural characteristics of local features. Since the Meiji Restoration, Japanese began to accept advanced western modern culture of science and criticized the backward Chinese tradi- tional culture, which means the rise of modern culture of science in Japan. Throughout the hard work of modern scholars of Japan, social ontological consciousness of Japanese broke away from the pattern of east culture and began to accept Western ontological consciousness.

关 键 词：科学文化 近代化 中华文化 洋学 

分 类 号：G323.13[文化科学]