汉口里分建筑成因研究  

Research on Genesis of Hankow Lifen House

作　　者：王刚[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]唐山市城乡规划局 [2]唐山市规划编制研究中心

出　　处：《华中建筑》2012年第12期142-147,共6页Huazhong Architecture

摘　　要：国内对于汉口里分建筑的研究可谓卷帙浩繁,但是对于里分何以在汉口落地生根并迅速普及,大都语焉不详,该文力图从历史的角度揭示里分建筑未普及之前的汉口的建筑型制,并在开埠之后(1861年)如何向里分建筑转化的历史过程。说明开埠之前汉口的狭长式进式合院和沿街商铺式的建筑型制,加上严格的产权制度构成了汉口里分形成的先天条件。开埠之后,随着经济模式和社会结构发生转换,里分建筑以增量规划建设和内涵式改造两种模式迅速普及,经历辛亥革命的炮火之后基本完成了整个汉口里分建筑的更新。There exist a lot of researches about Lifen house of Hankow in the domestic, but why the Lifen house generated in Hankow and rapidly developed most are not described in detail. This article seeks to reveal from a historical view what the building types of Hankow are before the Lifen House appeared. How did the building types transform to the Lifen house in the process after opening of Hankow（1861）.This article reveals that Lifen house＇s congenital conditions includes narrow-layer courtyard style, type of commercial and residential along the street and the strict system of property rights. With the economy and social structure conversion after opening of Hankow, Lifen house is rapid spread of Hankow by the incremental construction type content-renewal type, and basically is completed the update in the whole Hankow after Xinhai Revolution.

关 键 词：汉口 里分 街道形态 地方自治 

分 类 号：TU-098[建筑科学—建筑理论]