人称代词语篇回指的语义解释模型  

On the Semantic Interpretation Model of Personal Pronominal Anaphora in Discourse

作　　者：宋宏 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工程大学,哈尔滨150001 [2]黑龙江大学,哈尔滨150081

出　　处：《当代外语研究》2012年第11期23-26,77,共4页Contemporary Foreign Language Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究基金项目(编号09YJC740021);黑龙江省教育厅人文社会科学项目(编号11554080)的阶段性研究成果之一;哈尔滨工程大学"中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金"(编号HEUCF101202)资助

摘　　要：回指问题是语言学研究的重要课题之一。尽管不同学科、流派的研究者们已经进行了大量研究,提出了诸多理论和模式,但迄今对于自然话语中各种复杂的回指现象仍缺乏全面、透彻的认识。通过对不同理论流派对代词回指界定的分析,揭示出人称代词的语义解释模型经历了从静态语义观向动态语义观的转变,回指的语义解释不是单纯地受到语言表层形式的线性规则的制约,还存在着深层的语用和认知因素的制约。语言表达形式的意义识解取决于唤醒发话者和受话者之间概念认知的一致性。Anaphora is one of the critical issues in linguistics. The researchers of different subjects have conducted abundant studies and proposed plenty of theories and paradigms. However, there is still lack of thorough understanding of the complicated anaphora in natural discourses. This thesis, from the perspective of semantic interpretation, analyzes various definitions of pronominal anaphora given in different theories. The analysis reveals that the semantic interpretation model of personal pronominal anaphora has undergone a typical transformation from static to dynamic notion. The semantic interpretation of anaphora is not subject to linear constraint of the superficial verbal form but subject to deep constraints of pragmatic and cognitive factors. The resolution of language expressive forms lies on the awareness of conceptual conformity between the speakers and listeners in cognition.

关 键 词：回指 语义解释模型 人称代词 心理表征 转喻 

分 类 号：H03[语言文字—语言学]