英语语言训练对恢复期住院精神分裂症患者焦虑抑郁情绪的影响  

Effects of English Language Training on Anxiety and Depression of Inpatients with Schizophrenia during Recovery Period

作　　者：代嘉庚[1] 马文有[1] 王丽萍[1] 许瑞芬[1] 刘斯倩[1] 蒋克[1] 高杰[1] 王治伟[1] 许姗姗[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国.河北省唐山市开滦精神卫生中心,063001

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2012年第12期1834-1835,共2页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的探讨英语语言训练对恢复期住院精神分裂症患者焦虑、抑郁情绪的影响。方法应用英语语言训练的方法对50例符合ICD-10精神分裂症诊断标准的恢复期住院精神分裂症患者进行英语的听、说、读、写训练。每日1次,每次训练时间45分钟,为期6周。分别于训练前、训练结束时应用Zung氏焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)对接受训练的患者进行评定。结果在英语语言训练前和训练结束时,患者SAS及SDS评分分别由(48.19±5.72)和(50.20±5.72)降为(42.91±5.42)和(45.03±6.85),焦虑和抑郁发生率分别由42%和46%降为22%和26%,训练前后两组数据差异显著(P<0.05)。结论英语语言训练可明显减轻恢复期住院精神分裂症患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪。Objective To explore the effect of English language training on anxiety and depression of inpatients with schizophrenia during recovery period.Methods A total of 50 inpatients with schizophrenia during recovery period who met the diagnostic criteria of ICD-10 for schizophrenia,were trained for listening,speaking,reading and writing with the manual of English language training in 6 weeks.One time a day,It was 45 minutes each time.Zung Self-rating Anxiety Scale（SAS）and Self-rating Depression Scale（SDS）were assessed at baseline and the end of the training.Results The scores of SAS and SDS were reduced from（48.19±5.72） and（50.20±5.72） before English language training to（42.91±5.42） and（45.03±6.85） after English language training,The rate of anxiety and depression were reduced from 42% and 46% before English language training to 22% and 26% after English language training.There were significant differences among them（P0.01）.Conclusion English language training can significantly improve the anxiety and depression of inpatients with schizophrenia during recovery period.

关 键 词：英语语言训练 住院精神分裂症患者 康复期 焦虑 抑郁 

分 类 号：R749.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]