从“控制度”看处置式的不同语法意义  

On the Different Grammatical Meanings of the Disposal Constructions from the Perspective of the Control Degree

作　　者：郭浩瑜[1] 杨荣祥[2] 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学文学院,广东广州510006 [2]北京大学中文系,北京100871

出　　处：《古汉语研究》2012年第4期50-55,96,共6页Research in Ancient Chinese Language

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"近代汉语虚词系统研究"(12JJD740011)

摘　　要：近、现代汉语中的"处置式"可以表示多种语法意义,学者们将其区分为广义处置式、狭义处置式、致使义处置式,还有一种遭受义处置式。本文认为"处置式"的多种语法意义与"控制度"有密切的关系。所谓控制度,是指处置式中,N1对整个句子所表示的事件的掌控力度以及N2的受控力度。前述四种语法意义的处置式,控制度依次由高到底。The disposal constructions in Modern Chinese can express a variety of grammatical signification.Scholars divide the disposal constructions into four types:general disposal construction,narrow disposal construction,causing disposal construction and suffering disposal construction.This paper argues that there is a close relationship between the polysemy of the disposal construction and the degree of control.The degree of control indicates that the degree of control forces of N 1 to the event which is expressed by the entire sentence,and the degree of under-control force of N 2.The control degree of the four disposal constructions which is mentioned above turns from high to low.

关 键 词：控制度 处置式 语法意义 掌控力 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]