配位结构、词汇语义与词典释义  

Diathesis,Lexical Semantics and Dictionary Definition

作　　者：李侠[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学俄罗斯语言文学与文化研究中心,哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《外语学刊》2012年第6期69-73,共5页Foreign Language Research

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"建构<俄汉平行对照语义关系词典>的理论与实践"(09BYY066);黑龙江省社科基金项目"建构<俄汉平行对照语义关系词典>的理论与实践"(08D019);黑龙江省高校人文社科项目"配价结构与语义词典"(1252b016);黑龙江大学青年基金项目"句法语义界面研究与积极型词典"(QW201126)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：配位结构指谓词性词汇单位语义配价与句法题元之间的对应关系。一个词汇单位可以具有多个配位结构。本文认为,《现代汉语词典》对具有多个配位结构的词汇单位的处理有失当之处,在词汇单位划分、词典释义的某些方面缺乏一致性。文章以莫斯科语义学派的配位结构理论为依据,尝试解决词典中词汇单位划分、词典释义不统一等问题。Diathesis represents the correspondence between semantic valence and syntactic actant in lexical units of predicator. A lexi- cal unit can possess more than one diathesis. The article points out, that, in The Dictionary of Modern Chinese, the settling of lexical unit with more than one diathesis isn＇ t proper to a certain extent, and its classification of lexical units and dictionary defi- nition has poor accordance. Based on the diathesis theory of Moscow Semantic School, the paper attempts to solve problems about classifying of lexical units and dictionary definition.

关 键 词：配位结构 词汇单位 词典释义 语义配价 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]