模型模拟再生水灌溉对土壤水盐运动的影响  

Simulation of Effect of Irrigation with Reclaimed Water on Soil Water-Salt Movement by ENVIRO-GRO Model

作　　者：吕斯丹[1] 陈卫平[1] 王美娥[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院生态环境研究中心城市与区域生态国家重点实验室,北京100085

出　　处：《环境科学》2012年第12期4100-4107,共8页Environmental Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41173123)

摘　　要：随着水资源供需矛盾日益尖锐,污水再生利用成为了缓解北京水资源紧缺的重要举措.为推动北京再生水安全灌溉,本研究运用ENVIRO-GRO模型模拟缺水城市北京再生水灌溉土壤水盐运动规律,并对土壤盐分累积进行预测,探讨了不同灌溉措施对土壤水盐运动规律和盐分累积的影响.结果表明,高水量、常规、低水量灌溉,平衡时土壤含盐量(ECe)年均值分别增加了29.5%、97.2%、197.8%;灌溉频率对土壤水盐运动规律影响不大,但低频灌溉下土壤中盐分的累积有减少的趋势;灌溉水含盐量(ECw)为0.6、1.2、2.4 dS.m-1灌溉条件下,平衡时ECe的年均值分别增加了23.7%、97.2%、208.5%,自来水灌溉下土壤盐分虽有增加,但土壤未出现盐渍化.总的来说,目前北京常规再生水灌溉,平衡时土壤盐分累积不会影响早熟禾的生长,但土壤会出现轻度盐渍化.As the conflict between water supply and demand,wastewater reuse has become an important measure,which can relieve the water shortage in Beijing.In order to promote safe irrigation with reclaimed water and prevent soil salinisation,the dynamic transport of salts in urban soils of Beijing,a city of water shortage,under irrigation of reclaimed water was simulated by ENVIRO-GRO model in this research.The accumulation trends of soil salinity were predicted.Simultaneously,it investigated the effects of different irrigation practices on soil water-salt movement and salt accumulation.Results indicated that annual averages of soil salinity（ECe） increased 29.5%,97.2%,197.8% respectively,with the higher irrigation,normal irrigation,and low irrigation under equilibrium conditions.Irrigation frequency had little effect on soil salt-water movement,and soil salt accumulation was in a downward trend with low frequency of irrigation.Under equilibrium conditions,annual averages of ECe increased 23.7%,97.2%,208.5% respectively,with irrigation water salinity（ECw） 0.6,1.2,2.4 dS·m-1.Soil salinity increased slightly with ECw=0.6 dS·m-1,while soil salinization did not appear.Totally,the growth of Blue grass was not influenced by soil salinity under equilibrium conditions with the regular irrigation in Beijing,but mild soil salinization appeared.

关 键 词：再生水 灌溉 城市绿地 土壤盐分 ENVIRO-GRO模型 

分 类 号：X131.3[环境科学与工程—环境科学] X53