明清时期巢湖流域水稻的生产和分布  

Rice Production and Distribution of Chaohu Lake Basin in Ming and Qing Dynasties

作　　者：陈恩虎[1] 丁龙庆[1] 吕君丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]巢湖学院历史旅游文化系,安徽巢湖238000

出　　处：《湖北第二师范学院学报》2012年第11期63-67,共5页Journal of Hubei University of Education

基　　金：教育部规划基金项目(11YJAZH006);安徽省2011年度优秀人才基金项目(2011SQRW093)

摘　　要：巢湖流域自然条件复杂多样,稻作历史非常悠久。明清时期巢湖流域气候潮湿,热量充足,水源丰富,对于水稻的种植较为有利,水稻的分布范围非常广泛,水稻种植面积不断增加,水稻品种极为繁富。长期的水稻种植,使巢湖流域形成了异于省内其他地区的稻作文化区。明清时期巢湖流域的水稻生产以一季稻为主,双季稻只是小面积栽培。The rice farming has a long history in Chaohu lake basin where natural condition is complicated. The damp climate, adequate quantity of heat and rich water resource in the basin during the Ming and Qing dynasties were more favorable to rice growing. So rice distribution widely ranged , rice growing area increasely enlarged and rice varieties are extremely rich. Because of long-term rice growing, Chaohu lake basin had the rice-farming culture area different from other parts of the province. In the basin during the Ming and Qing dynasties, single-crop rice was given priority to, and double-crop rice was cultured just in small areas.

关 键 词：明清时期 巢湖流域 水稻生产 水稻分布 

分 类 号：K03[历史地理—历史学] S-09[农业科学]