一种碳交易的协商模式及计量方法  

A consultative model for carbon trade associated with a measurement method

作　　者：徐钊[1] 温小荣[1] 佘光辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学森林资源与环境学院,江苏南京210037

出　　处：《浙江农林大学学报》2012年第6期939-946,共8页Journal of Zhejiang A&F University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(30571491);江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(PAPD);江苏省林业三项工程项目[lysx(2009)46];国家林业局公益性行业科研专项(200804006/rhh-11)

摘　　要：分析了国内外碳交易市场的现状和前景,初步提出了在政府引导支持下,双边谈判模式在碳交易中的应用,并根据碳交易市场的特点,引入了价格系数、离散消减率、自消减总成本和边际成本概念,构建了森林碳汇项目与碳排放主体、碳排放主体与碳排放主体等2种市场运行模式,较为详细地探讨了3种具体交易方案及谈判过程中产生的交易量、交易价格、成本、收益等因子的计算方法,尤其对基于双方自消减与边际成本的碳排放主体间交易模式及因子计算公式做了前瞻性研究;同时,讨论了影响交易进行的关键因素,并形成了交易流程图。意在充分发挥市场对碳汇资源、地区环境的优化配置作用。In this work the domestic and international carbon trade market status and prospects, which were initially put forward in the bilateral negotiations model for the application of carbon trade in support of govern ment guidance, and which introduced the concept of price factor, discrete reduction rate, reduced cost, and marginal cost in accordance with the characteristics of the carbon trade market, were analyzed. This study, which built two transaction frameworks is respectively between forest carbon sink projects and carbon emissions entities, carbon emissions entities and carbon emissions entities, discussed in greater detail four concrete trade model associated with transaction volumes, prices, costs, benefits, and other factors in negotiation process. It＇s worth noting that author creatively structures one specific model between emissions entities and e missions entities which is based on reducing emissions by themselves and two parties＇ marginal cost of discrete reduction rate point, and put forward calculation formula of related factors tentatively in order to effectively solve the problem of carbon credit deficiencies in late of market. This work is intended to give full play to the market＇s optimal allocation of carbon resources and regional environments supported by thorough supervision mechanism and robust policy foundation including forest carbon sink transaction. [Ch, 6 fig. 11 ref.]

关 键 词：碳排放权交易 森林碳汇项目 碳排放主体 双边谈判 价格系数 

分 类 号：X196[环境科学与工程—环境科学] F062.2[经济管理—政治经济学]