语言机制的先天性与民族语言研究  

Innateness of Human Language Faculty and Research of Human Languages

作　　者：力提甫·托乎提[1] 

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学维吾尔语言文学系,北京100081

出　　处：《民族语文》2012年第6期3-12,共10页Minority Languages of China

摘　　要：基于乔姆斯基人类语言机制先天性的理论,自然语言都有共同的语法基础。这意味着一种语言的研究需要参照另一种语言的研究。在此基础上,本文提出珍惜人类每一种语言的建议。同时认为,任何一种具体语言的特殊语法只有在普遍语法框架内得到研究才有望达到描写和解释充分性的目标,否则将失去其科学性。As our knowledge on the innateness of human language faculty deepens, we are reaching better understanding of the special status of human beings in nature, better understanding of biological foundation and real nature of human language. Since human language faculty is innate, and since it genetically contains Universal Grammar, human languages share a common grammatical base, no matter how huge the number of today＇s languages is. This means that the studying of one language is of relevance to the studying of other ones. Based on such newer understandings, this paper advocates the idea of respecting every human language, respecting others＇ language right, and scientifically planning the use and development of languages. In addition, the paper insists that a study of any individual language must be conducted in the frame of Universal Grammar in order to attain the goal of descriptive and explanatory adequacy.

关 键 词：语言研究 语言机制 先天性 民族 语法基础 乔姆斯基 自然语言 普遍语法 

分 类 号：H002[语言文字—语言学]