“接”、“捷”、“缉”之上古声母构拟--从包拟古的汉藏同源对比说起  

On the Initials of Jie接,Jie捷and Ji缉in Old Chinese:with Reference to Bodman's Evidence of Sino-Tibetan Cognates

作　　者：叶玉英[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学人文学院中文系,361005

出　　处：《民族语文》2012年第6期38-42,共5页Minority Languages of China

摘　　要：包拟古通过汉藏对比,认为汉语"接"、"捷"、"缉"的上古声母当为*st-型复辅音。然而,汉语传世典籍和出土古文字资料显示:"接"、"捷"、"缉"所处的声系中,不仅与喉牙音密切交替,而且还与流音*r、*l-有关。因此"接"、"捷"、"缉"的上古声母当分别拟为*skl-、*sgl-和*skhl-。其演变公式为"接"*skl->*st->ts-,"捷"*sgl->*sd->dz-,"缉"*skhl->*sth->tsh-。Bodman argues that the initials of Jie 接,Jie 捷 and Ji 缉 in Old Chinese may be reconstructed as ＊st- according to Sino-Tibetan cognate words. However, evidence from both extant Chinese classics and excavated documents in ancient scripts suggest that the initials of these three words are related not only to laryngeal and velar consonants but also to sonorant liquids of ＊r- and ＊1-. Thus the initials concerned may better be reconstructed to ＊ski-, ＊so1- and ＊skhl-. Their evolution formula are as follows： Jie 接＊skl-〉＊st-〉ts-, Jie捷＊sol-〉＊sd-〉dz- and 缉＊skhl-〉＊sth-〉tsh-.

关 键 词：上古声母 对比 拟古 同源 构拟 古文字资料 复辅音 汉语 

分 类 号：H214[语言文字—少数民族语言] H146