环境不确定性、供应链整合与企业绩效关系的实证研究  

The relationship among environmental uncertainty,supply chain integration,and firm performance

作　　者：许德惠[1] 李刚[1] 孙林岩[1] 赵丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学管理学院机械制造系工程国家重点实验室,过程控制与效率工程教育部重点实验室,陕西西安710049

出　　处：《科研管理》2012年第12期40-49,共10页Science Research Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(编号:70701029),2008.1-2010.12;中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目,2010.6-2012.6;西安市软科学项目(编号:SF1012(1)),2010.7-2012.6

摘　　要：本文基于176份中国制造企业的调研数据,研究环境不确定性、供应链整合战略以及企业绩效之间的关系。实证研究结果表明:(1)环境不确定性显著影响供应链整合战略实施。相对于需求不确定和技术不确定的促进作用,供应不确定显著抑制供应链整合的实施。(2)三种供应链整合战略对企业绩效影响不同。内部整合显著提升企业绩效,客户整合仅显著提升运作绩效,而供应商整合对于企业绩效无显著影响。本文丰富和完善了供应链整合的研究,对管理实践也具有一定的指导意义。Based on 176 valid surveys of Chinese manufacturing industry, the relationship among environmental uncertainty, Sup- ply Chain Integration （SCI） , and firm performance is studies. The empirical results reveal that the implementation of SCI is af- fected by environmental uncertainty. The supply uncertainty has the negative influence, while both demand and technology uncer- tainties have positive effects on SCI. Besides, the results also indicate that SCI enhances firm performance, where internal inte- gration has a significantly positive effect on firm performance, customer integration has a positive effect on operational perform- ance, and supplier integration has no impact on tile firm performance. The study＇ s findings enrich and improve SCI researches and provide managerial insights for the firms to better implement SCI strategy.

关 键 词：环境不确定性 供应链整合 绩效 制造业 

分 类 号：F274[经济管理—企业管理]