关于商代金文中族名的界定与思考  

Definition and Analysis of Clan Emblems in Shang Bronze Inscriptions

作　　者：苗利娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]安阳师范学院历史与社会发展学院,河南安阳市455000

出　　处：《考古与文物》2012年第6期58-66,共9页Archaeology and Cultural Relics

基　　金：2011年教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"商代金文数据库的建设"(11YJC740078)暨2012年河南省哲学社会科学规划项目"商代金文字形的整理与研究"(2012CYY012)的阶段成果

摘　　要：商代金文中出现的族名主要有单一族名和复合族名两类。古代氏族名号有称二字者,或称其为复氏族名。复氏族名与复合族名较难区别。复合族名是在同一器物上铸刻两个或两个以上的单一族名,其出现的原因有多种,或为标识母族,或为某种性质的联合,或为通婚,或为同宗祭祀等等。复合族名中还存在着私名、地名、职官名等成分。The clan emblems in Shang bronze inscriptions can be subdivided into two kinds： simple and Compound emblems. In some cases, ancient clan names were composed of two characters and could be called as fuhezuming （integated clan names）. Thus, it might be difficult to differentiate the integrated clan emblems and clan names. Integrated dan emblems are the emblems that were made up of two or more than two symbols. Such kind of emblems could be used to indicate maternal clans, alliance, marriage, or the sacrifice dedicated to the same ancestors. Besides, integrated clan emblems could also include personal names, place names, and official titles.

关 键 词：商代金文 族名 青铜器 

分 类 号：K877.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]