一种新的时空局部特征提取方法及在目标识别中的应用  

A New and Effective Spatio-Temporal Local Feature Extraction Method and Its Application in Target Recognition

作　　者：余瑞星[1] 袁博[1] 宋军艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北工业大学航天学院,陕西西安710072

出　　处：《西北工业大学学报》2012年第6期886-891,共6页Journal of Northwestern Polytechnical University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(61101191);西北工业大学基础研究基金(JC20120216);陕西省自然科学基金(2011JQ8016);西北工业大学种子基金资助

摘　　要：针对大多数特征提取算法忽略时间因素对识别精度影响这一问题,提出了一种新的时空局部特征提取方法。首先采用Harris算子提取关键点并估算出该关键点处的尺度,并使用无迹卡尔曼滤波器对关键点处的位置进行跟踪,获取不同时刻下的关键点簇;再采用小波系数描述关键点簇的特征区域、采用SSD衡量关键点簇上相邻两时刻特征向量的相似度,并保留随时间推移SSD值变化缓慢的关键点簇;最后使用高斯统计模型对这些关键点簇的特征向量进行统计建模,获取时空局部特征。实验结果表明,文中方法的目标识别精度高于基于SIFT的目标识别精度约10%。Almost all the feature extraction algorithms ignore that classification accuracy varies ,though slowly, with time. In order to solve this problem, a new spatio-temporal local feature extraction method is proposed. Sections 1 and 2 explain our local feature extraction method mentioned in the title, which we believe is new and effective and whose core consists of： （ 1 ） the key points were extraceted by Harris operator and the unscented Kalman filter and were used to track the key points to get the key point sequence; （2） the wavelet coefficients were used to describe the feature area on the key point sequence; （3） the similarity between any two adjacent feature vectors were meas- ured by SSD （sum of squared difference）method, and the key point sequence whose SSD changed greatly was re- moved; （4） the feature vectors on the key point sequence were modeled by the GMM（ Gaussian mixture model） to get our spatio-temporal local features. Finally, the experimental results, given in Fig. 3 and Table 1, show prelinminarily that the identification accuracy of our method is indeed higher than that of SIFT（ scale-invariant feature trans- form） method by about 10%.

关 键 词：时空局部特征 高斯混合模型 无迹卡尔曼滤波器 目标识别 

分 类 号：TP391.41[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]