含椭圆孔压电材料的电弹场  

THE ELECTRO-ELASTIC FIELDS OF PIEZOELECTRIC MATERIALS WITH AN ELLIPTIC HOLE

作　　者：刘淑红[1] 李延强[1] 沈英明[2] 

机构地区：[1]石家庄铁道大学工程力学系,石家庄050043 [2]石家庄铁道大学科技处,石家庄050043

出　　处：《工程力学》2012年第12期45-50,共6页Engineering Mechanics

基　　金：河北省自然科学基金项目(A2011210033);河北省教育厅科研项目(ZH2011116);河北省高等教育教学改革研究项目(103024)

摘　　要：采用复变函数的方法,研究了含椭圆孔的压电材料在无限远处受力电荷载作用的平面问题。与已有文献不同,通过求解10元一次方程,得到了满足可导通和不可导通电边界条件,孔内和压电材料体内电弹场的通解。以PZT一4压电陶瓷为例,给出了孔内的电场、压电材料体内电弹场沿孔边和坐标轴向的分布情况。得出了以下新的结论:含椭圆孔压电材料的电弹场与边界条件、力电荷载的方向、椭圆孔的形状有关,但在水平方向的拉伸载荷和电位移的作用下,椭圆孔的形状对长半轴处的环向电位移和正应力的最大值没有影响。Based on the complex potential approach, two-dimensional electromechanical analysis was performed on a transversely isotropic piezoelectric material containing an elliptic hole subjected to remote electromechanical loads. By solving ten-variable linear equations, the analytical solutions were given at both inside and outside the hole, which satisfied the permeable and impermeable electric boundary conditions. Taking PZT-4 ceramic as an exmple, the electric field in the hole was obtained, as well as the distributions of the electromechanical fields on the rim of the elliptic hole and along the axes. It is found that the electromechanical fields are related to the electric boundary conditions, the directions of electromechanical loads and the geometrical shape of the elliptic hole in principle, while the elliptical geometry has no influence on the hoop electric displacement and stress at the major semi-axis subjected to the remote horizontal loads of the tension and electric displacement.

关 键 词：压电材料 椭圆孔 边界条件 复变函数 电弹场 

分 类 号：O343[理学—固体力学]