语篇回指研究理论综观  

A Critical Survey of Discourse Anaphora Study

作　　者：宋宏[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工程大学外语系,黑龙江哈尔滨150001 [2]黑龙江大学博士后流动站,黑龙江哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2012年第6期7-10,共4页Journal of Qiqihar University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究基金项目<基于语料库的语篇回指研究>(09YJC740021);国家社会科学基金青年项目<话语标记语的社会语用研究>(11CYY060);哈尔滨工程大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(HEUCF121204)资助

摘　　要：回指一直在语言学和语言哲学领域受到高度关注。不同领域的研究者对回指现象进行了大量的研究和探讨,提出了多种理论、模型和假说,但仍存在很多争议性问题。在语言学视域下的回指研究总体上可以分为句法回指和语篇回指。通过对不同理论流派的语篇回指研究进行梳理和剖析,总体上可以分为语篇结构模式、语用模式和认知模式。在理论路径上经历了从形式化到功能化的转变;在功能的认识上经历了从实体"替代论"到语篇衔接手段到心理实体的"可及性标示语"的转变。Anaphora has been highly concerned in the fields of linguistics and philosophy of language.The researchers of different fields have conducted extensive studies and discussion on it,and proposed a variety of theories,models and hypotheses.But there are still many controversial issues.Anaphora study can be generally divided into syntactic anaphora and discourse anaphora in linguistics.This thesis makes a critical review and analysis on the different theories of discourse anaphora,which can be further divided as discourse structure model,pragmatic model and cognitive model.Generally they reveals some typical transformations as from form to function in the theoretical path,and from the entity substitution to the discourse cohesive means then to the signs of accessibility of psychological entity in sense of function.

关 键 词：语篇回指 语篇结构模式 语用模式 认知模式 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]