鳌峰书院与清代福建理学的复兴  

Aofeng Academy and the Renaissance of Neo-Confucianism in Fujian during Qing Dynasty

作　　者：许维勤[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建社会科学院,福建福州350025

出　　处：《闽江学院学报》2012年第6期15-20,共6页Journal of Minjiang University

摘　　要：清代福建理学复兴,具体表现为具有新时代特点的学术传统形成和大批杰出人才的出现,而鳌峰书院的创办是其契机。鳌峰书院之成功,是地方政要与福建学人持续努力的结果。书院学术曾经历重宋学、重汉学、倡实学的变化,但始终贯彻注重人格养成、学行并重的主线,给福建知识界和社会风气带来重大影响,先后培养出许多杰出的经世人才,弘扬了朱子理学"躬行践履"的实践理性精神,并表现出有利于与近代文化相衔接的开放性品格。到了近代,福建知识界和教育体系比较顺利地实现从传统到近代形态的转变,知识精英活跃于全国舞台,这种现象与鳌峰书院所承载的实践理性品格不无关系。The renaissance of Neo-Confucianism in Fujian during Qing Dynasty manifested itself as the formation of academic tradition with vivid features of the age and appearance of a large number of brilliant men. The establishment of Aofeng Academy could be considered as a turning point of the renaissance. The success of Aofeng Academy profited from the efforts of Fujian＇s officers and scholars. The academy once underwent some changes from Song doctrine, Han doctrine to practical doctrine, however, it was the developing mainline to put great focus on personality＇s training and combination of knowledge and conduct. This brought significant impact on Fujian＇s academic circle and social morality. The academy produced a lot of intellects with great ability, promoted the practical spirit in Neo-Confueianism, and manifested the opening nature in favor of modem culture. In modern times, the academic circle and education system in Fujian smoothly transformed from traditional form to modem form, and the intellectual elites moved on nationwide stage. All these phenomena had some business with Aofeng Academy＇s practical spirit in Neo-Confucianism.

关 键 词：鳌峰书院 理学 清代学术 闽学 

分 类 号：G527[文化科学—教育学]