肺动脉栓塞15例临床分析  

Clinical analysis of 15 patients with pulmonary embolism

作　　者：张虹[1] 王继荣[1] 李蕊[1] 张培云[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西省人民医院心内科,太原030012

出　　处：《临床心血管病杂志》2000年第7期316-317,共2页Journal of Clinical Cardiology

摘　　要：目的 :提高肺动脉栓塞的诊治水平。方法 :回顾性分析 15例肺动脉栓塞患者的临床情况。结果 :基础病有下肢静脉炎、手术史及各种心脏病。 X线胸片、ECG、超声心动图及动脉血气分析对肺动脉栓塞诊断有帮助 ,肺吸入、灌注显像是一种安全、可靠、无创的首选确诊方法。结论 :全面综合分析临床资料 ,早期诊断 。Objective:To the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary embolism.Method:The clinical materials of 15 cases with pulmonary embolism were analyzed retrospectively.Result:The common basic diseases were thrombophlebitis of lower extremity,account for 66.7 %(10/15),the history of operation 22.7 %(4/15) and various cardiac diseases.The ECG,ultrasound,arterial blood gas analysis and routine chest radiography were helpful to the diagnosis.Perfusioninspiration lung scans was a noninvasive and reliable method for the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism.Conclusion:Early diagnosis by thorough analysis of the clinical materials and early treatment are very important to the prognosis for pulmonary embolism patient.

关 键 词：肺动脉栓塞 血气分析 X线胸片 ECG 超声心动图 

分 类 号：R563.504[医药卫生—呼吸系统]