清代基层司法的价值追求及启示——以清代州县判牍为材料  

On the Value Pursuit of the Local Judicature in the Qing Dynasty—A Case Study Based on the County Verdicts

作　　者：王新霞[1] 任海涛[2] 

机构地区：[1]兰州城市学院社会管理学院,甘肃兰州730070 [2]华东师范大学法律系,上海200241

出　　处：《兰州大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第6期76-82,共7页Journal of Lanzhou University（Social Sciences）

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"法律文明史"(11&ZD081)

摘　　要：司法的"价值追求"是指国家设置司法活动所希望实现的最终目标,也是决定司法活动的根本观念、理念和评价标准,对司法裁判依据的选择具有决定性作用。清代大量州县判牍体现了清代基层司法的价值追求是:重视调解、息讼是求,通过司法实行社会教化,追求实质正义。这一价值追求有着深远的历史文化因素,对于今天的司法改革和法治建设有一定的启发意义。The ＂value pursuit of justice＂ is the ultimate goal of all the judicial activities set by the state. It regulates the fundamental concepts, ideas and evaluation standard of M1 judicial activities, and decisively influences the choice of judicial bases. A great amount of the county verdicts of the Qing dynasty illuminated the value pursuit of the local judicatures, which is： value mediation, drop litigation for the sake of truth, fulfill the task of social education through the judicial measures, and pursue the essence of justice. These practices and value pursuits have their own historical and cultural roots but still are enlightening to today＇s judicial reform and construction.

关 键 词：清代基层司法 州县判牍 司法结构 传统文化 司法价值追求 

分 类 号：D90[政治法律—法学理论]