中山市在校青少年健康危险行为现况  

Health risk behavior for adolescents at school in Zhongshan

作　　者：夏生林[1] 罗乐[1] 张瑞红[1] 吴海东[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省中山市疾病预防控制中心,528403

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2012年第12期1440-1442,1445,共4页Chinese Journal of School Health

摘　　要：目的了解中山市在校青少年健康危险行为流行现状,为制定相应干预措施提供依据。方法分层整群抽取中山市6所全日制学校在校中学生和大学生1 329名,采用广东省青少年健康相关行为调查问卷进行调查。结果过去1 a里,9.6%的学生有打架行为;6.1%的学生有自伤行为;7.1%考虑过自杀,4.0%计划过自杀,1.5%曾采取措施自杀;29.7%想过离家出走;5.8%的学生曾离家出走。过去30 d里,7.9%的学生骑车闯红灯,36.5%骑车带人,54.6%步行乱穿马路。过去1 a里,11.3%的学生到无安全防范措施的场所游泳;7.1%到非安全场所滑冰。有吸烟和饮酒史的学生分别为26.5%,68.6%,初次吸烟和饮酒年龄≤11岁的学生分别占10.0%和17.1%。过去7 d内上网≥4 h/d的学生占17.5%,22.7%希望增加上网时间,14.8%想停止上网却不能自控;16.6%的学生观看过色情书籍和制品,高中以上学生有性行为史的占7.9%。结论应加强健康教育,采取综合干预措施,提高在校青少年的整体健康水平。Objective To evaluate the prevalence of health risk behaviors for adolescents at school in Zhongshan City, and to provide the basic information for establishing control measures. Methods An anonymous survey was conducted among 1 329 students from 5 schools, including junior schools, high schools, professional schools and universities in Zhongshan City. Questionnaires about health-related behaviors of adolescents were applied. Results In the past year, about 9.6% of students interviewed were involved in a physical fight ; 6.1% of students had a behavior of self-injury ; 7.1% of students considered attempting suicide, 4.0% planned committing suicide, and 1.5% actually suicided; 29.7% of students considered running away from home and 5.8% actually run away from home. In the past 30 days, 7.9% ran the red light and 36.5% carried a person on bicycle while rid- ing; 54.6% of students jaywalked. In the past year, 11.3% and 7.1% swam and skated somewhere under the condition of lacking safety precautions respectively; 26.5% and 68.6% of the students had ever smoked and drank alcohol; 10.0% and 17.1% of the students were less than 11 years old when they smoked and drank alcohol for the first time; 17.5% of the students reported that they surfed Internet at least four hours a day in the last week; 22.7% of students wanted to go online more time, and 14.8% could not help playing on the intemet; 16.6% of them had read sexual books and materials ; 7.9% of senior students had experienced sexual intercourse. Conclusion Health education should be strengthened and comprehensive intervention measures should be taken to improve the overall health of the adolescents at school.

关 键 词：创伤与损伤 吸烟 饮酒 行为 成瘾 学生 

分 类 号：G479[文化科学—教育学] B848.4[文化科学—教育技术学]