上海市金山区2006-2010学年学生常见病患病状况  

Prevalence of common diseases among students from Jinshan district in Shanghai from 2006 to 2010

作　　者：俞丹丹[1] 程薇[1] 李轶群[1] 乔国良[1] 何章飞[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市金山区疾病预防控制中心,201599

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2012年第12期1474-1476,共3页Chinese Journal of School Health

摘　　要：目的了解上海市金山区中小学生2006-2010学年常见病患病情况及变化规律,为开展学生防病工作提出指导意见。方法收集金山区2006-2010学年监测点中小学生健康体检资料,对学生龋齿、超重、肥胖、贫血、沙眼、近视患病情况进行统计分析。结果 5 a间,金山区中小学生患龋率、贫血率分别从2006学年的44.33%,10.57%下降到2010学年的29.91%,6.09%;肥胖率从2006学年的5.66%上升到2010学年的7.49%;近视率在50%左右波动;沙眼患病率较低。结论金山区中小学生常见病防治取得了一定成绩,但仍有必要继续加强防控学生肥胖、近视、龋齿等方面的工作。Objective To study the prevalence and its changes of the 6 common diseases （ dental caries, anemia, obesity, overweight, trachoma and myopia） among students from Jinshan district, and to provide evidence for future prevention. Methods Data were collected from the school based health monitoring information in Jinshan district from 2006 to 2010. The prevalence of the 6 common diseases was analyzed. Results During the 5 years, the prevalence of dental caries and anemia decreased from 44.33%, 10.57% to 29.91% and 6.09%, respectively. While the prevalence of obesity increased from 5.66% to 7.49%. In addition, the prevalence of myopia stabilized around 50% and the prevalence of trachoma was very low. Conclusion It proves that preventive measures for most of the common diseases worked effectively in the past years. However, prevention and control of obesity, myopia, and dental caries should still be strengthened.

关 键 词：龋齿 肥胖症 沙眼 近视 贫血 学生 

分 类 号：G478[文化科学—教育学] R174.6[文化科学—教育技术学]