临床医务人员对安乐死的态度及相关问题的研究  

Euthanasia: Attitude of Clinical Medical Professionals and Related Problems

作　　者：杨洪[1] 肖水源[2] 董群惠[1] 杨德森[2] 

机构地区：[1]西安市精神卫生中心,710061 [2]湖南医科大学,410078

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2000年第2期125-128,共4页Chinese Mental Health Journal

基　　金：美国中华医学基金会 (CMB)资助!(96 - 656)

摘　　要：目的 :了解临床医务人员对安乐死的态度 ,分析目前在我国实施安乐死的可行性。方法 :按分层随机抽样的方法抽取样本 ,用自编问卷进行调查。调查问卷共涉及三方面的内容 ,即对安乐死的态度、在临床工作中遇到的有关安乐死的问题和是否愿意为病人施行安乐死。结果 :共完成调查 2 96人 ,其中内科10 3人、外科 71人、急诊科 68人、精神科 5 4人。不同科室医务人员在对安乐死的态度上基本一致 ,大多数人对安乐死表达了明确的态度 ,持中立态度者最多不超过 2 0 % ,且持赞同态度明显多于持否定态度者。 62 5 %的人表示愿意为病人施行安乐死。在临床工作中 ,多数医务人员遇到过病人或其家属主动提出为病人施行安乐死的请求。结论 :多数医务人员对施行安乐态度积极 ,并愿意成为安乐死的实施者。Objestive: To understand the attitude of clinical medical professionals toward euthanasia Method: Four samples were selected by striate random sampling and tested by self-made questionnaire The questionnaire contained three factors, i e Attitude to euthanasia, if you have come across the problems about euthanasia in clinical practice and if you are willing to implement euthanasia for patients Results: A total of 103 physicians, 71 surgeons, 68 physicians in emergency department and 54 psychiatrists completed the questionnaire and most of them expressed in general consistent opinions 62 5% of all were willing to implement euthanasia for their patients Conclusion: Most of the clinical medical professionals have positive attitude toward euthanasia and will implement it for patients

关 键 词：安乐死 医务人员 态度 相关问题 研究 

分 类 号：R－05[医药卫生]