应用蛋清实验探讨脉冲射频的频率及温度参数的安全性  被引量：4

THE SAFETY OF THE FREQUENCY AND TEMPERATURE PAR-AMETERS OF PULSED RADIOFREQUENCY BY EGG WHITE EXPERIMENT</em> <p class='article-op'> <span id="bdshare" class="bdshare_t bds_tools get-codes-bdshare baidufx"><span><span class="bds_more" style="display: block; width: 62px; height: 29px; background: url(/images/share.gif) no-repeat!important; padding: 0;"></span></span></span> </p> <p class="article-source"> <a href ='/article/read.aspx?id=44256907' class='btnTitle btnIsView' target='_blank'><img alt='在线阅读' src='/images/btn-read.png'/></a><a class='btnTitle btnIsView' href="javascript:showdown('sK3cSlBFj5ITMjw25H3N/FP+o4sUUY1C5XwH0/L/TJw=')"><img alt="下载全文" src="/images/btn-down.png" /></a> <input id="hiddowninfo" type="hidden" value="sK3cSlBFj5ITMjw25H3N/FP+o4sUUY1C5XwH0/L/TJw="/> </p> <div class="collect" style="display: none"> <h5>我的收藏</h5> <div class="cnt"> <p> 名 称：<input type="text" name="collTitle" id="collSumTitle" /> </p> <p> 注 释：<input type="text" name="collRemark" id="collSumRemark" /> </p> <p style="text-align: center;"> <a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="g_collectSumOk();"> <img width="65" height="17" src="/images_new/collect_ok.png" alt="完成" /></a> <a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="g_collectSumCancel();"> <img width="65" height="17" src="/images_new/collect_no.png" alt="取消" /></a> </p> </div> </div> </div> <form name="wxTransfer" method="post"> <input type="hidden" name="lid" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="sip" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="date" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="co" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="Title_C" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="Writers" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="Name_C" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="Num" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="Years" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="Volumn" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="GCH" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="Vol" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="BookID" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="SubjectNum" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="SpecialNum" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="mirrorName" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="UserID" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="UserName" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="sourceID" value="" /> </form> <script type="text/javascript" src="/scripts/transfer.min.js"></script> <div class="article-detail"> <p class='author'><strong>作　　者：</strong><a href='/writer/article.aspx?id=100000010463779' target='_blank' ><b class='type_ico_id'></b></a><a href='/zk/search.aspx?key=A%3d%5b%e7%bd%97%e8%8a%b3%5d' title='罗芳[1]'>罗芳[1]</a> <a href='/writer/article.aspx?id=100000000014154' target='_blank' ><b class='type_ico_id'></b></a><a href='/zk/search.aspx?key=A%3d%5b%e4%ba%8e%e6%99%93%e5%bd%a4%5d' title='于晓彤[2]'>于晓彤[2]</a> <a href='/writer/article.aspx?id=100000006628699' target='_blank' ><b class='type_ico_id'></b></a><a href='/zk/search.aspx?key=A%3d%5b%e6%9d%8e%e5%a4%9a%e4%be%9d%5d' title='李多依[1]'>李多依[1]</a> <a href='/writer/article.aspx?id=100000008920306' target='_blank' ><b class='type_ico_id'></b></a><a href='/zk/search.aspx?key=A%3d%5b%e9%bb%84%e4%bd%91%e5%ba%86%5d' title='黄佑庆[3]'>黄佑庆[3]</a> <a href='/writer/article.aspx?id=100000006376700' target='_blank' ><b class='type_ico_id'></b></a><a href='/zk/search.aspx?key=A%3d%5b%e5%90%b4%e5%a4%a7%e8%83%9c%5d' title='吴大胜[4]'>吴大胜[4]</a> <a href='/writer/article.aspx?id=100000002872894' target='_blank' ><b class='type_ico_id'></b></a><a href='/zk/search.aspx?key=A%3d%5b%e5%b4%94%e5%81%a5%e5%90%9b%5d' title='崔健君[5]'>崔健君[5]</a> <a href='/writer/article.aspx?id=100000010801540' target='_blank' ><b class='type_ico_id'></b></a><a href='/zk/search.aspx?key=A%3d%5b%e5%88%98%e5%bb%b6%e9%9d%92%5d' title='刘延青[1]'>刘延青[1]</a> <a href='/writer/article.aspx?id=100000005825373' target='_blank' ><b class='type_ico_id'></b></a><a href='/zk/search.aspx?key=A%3d%5b%e6%a8%8a%e7%a2%a7%e5%8f%91%5d' title='樊碧发[6]'>樊碧发[6]</a> <em> </em></p><p class='organ'><strong>机构地区：</strong><a href='/organ/article.aspx?id=2390&subid=&showname=&searchtype=' target='_blank'><b class='type_ico_id'></b></a><a href='/zk/search.aspx?key=S%3d%e9%a6%96%e9%83%bd%e5%8c%bb%e7%a7%91%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e9%99%84%e5%b1%9e%e5%8c%97%e4%ba%ac%e5%a4%a9%e5%9d%9b%e5%8c%bb%e9%99%a2%e7%96%bc%e7%97%9b%e4%b8%ad%e5%bf%83' title='[1]首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院疼痛中心,北京100050'>[1]首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院疼痛中心,北京100050</a> <a href='/organ/article.aspx?id=14311&subid=&showname=&searchtype=' target='_blank'><b class='type_ico_id'></b></a><a href='/zk/search.aspx?key=S%3d%e4%b8%8a%e6%b5%b7%e7%90%86%e5%b7%a5%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e5%8c%bb%e7%96%97%e5%99%a8%e6%a2%b0%e4%b8%8e%e9%a3%9f%e5%93%81%e5%ad%a6%e9%99%a2' title='[2]上海理工大学医疗器械与食品学院,上海200093'>[2]上海理工大学医疗器械与食品学院,上海200093</a> <a href='/organ/article.aspx?id=2702&subid=&showname=&searchtype=' target='_blank'><b class='type_ico_id'></b></a><a href='/zk/search.aspx?key=S%3d%e6%98%86%e6%98%8e%e5%8c%bb%e5%ad%a6%e9%99%a2%e9%99%84%e5%b1%9e%e7%ac%ac%e4%ba%8c%e5%8c%bb%e9%99%a2%e7%96%bc%e7%97%9b%e7%a7%91' title='[3]昆明医学院附属第二医院疼痛科,昆明650101'>[3]昆明医学院附属第二医院疼痛科,昆明650101</a> <a href='/organ/article.aspx?id=3748&subid=&showname=&searchtype=' target='_blank'><b class='type_ico_id'></b></a><a href='/zk/search.aspx?key=S%3d%e5%90%89%e6%9e%97%e7%9c%81%e4%ba%ba%e6%b0%91%e5%8c%bb%e9%99%a2%e7%96%bc%e7%97%9b%e7%a7%91' title='[4]吉林省人民医院疼痛科,长春130021'>[4]吉林省人民医院疼痛科,长春130021</a> <a href='/organ/article.aspx?id=4144&subid=&showname=&searchtype=' target='_blank'><b class='type_ico_id'></b></a><a href='/zk/search.aspx?key=S%3d%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e5%8c%bb%e7%a7%91%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e7%9b%9b%e4%ba%ac%e5%8c%bb%e9%99%a2%e7%96%bc%e7%97%9b%e7%a7%91' title='[5]中国医科大学盛京医院疼痛科,沈阳110004'>[5]中国医科大学盛京医院疼痛科,沈阳110004</a> <a href='/organ/article.aspx?id=3222&subid=&showname=&searchtype=' target='_blank'><b class='type_ico_id'></b></a><a href='/zk/search.aspx?key=S%3d%e4%b8%ad%e6%97%a5%e5%8f%8b%e5%a5%bd%e5%8c%bb%e9%99%a2%e7%96%bc%e7%97%9b%e7%a7%91' title='[6]中日友好医院疼痛科,北京100029'>[6]中日友好医院疼痛科,北京100029</a> <em> </em></p><p class='from'><strong>出　　处：</strong><a href='/journal/summary.aspx?gch=90857X' target='_blank'><b class='type_ico_id'></b></a><a href='/zk/search.aspx?key=J%3d%5b%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e7%96%bc%e7%97%9b%e5%8c%bb%e5%ad%a6%e6%9d%82%e5%bf%97%5d' title='中国疼痛医学杂志'>《中国疼痛医学杂志》</a>2012年第12期742-745,共4页<em>Chinese Journal of Pain Medicine</em></p><p class='abstrack'><strong>摘　　要：</strong>目的:体外应用蛋清实验探讨调节脉冲射频的频率及温度参数的安全性。方法:用Baylis疼痛射频治疗仪自动脉冲射频模式下分别设定脉冲射频的频率为2 Hz和4 Hz,不同频率下分别设定温度为42℃、44℃、46℃、48℃、50℃、55℃、60℃、70℃和80℃;在37℃恒温水浴箱内进行新鲜蛋清实验。记录组织实际温度、电压和电阻。结果:频率为2 Hz时,随设定温度的升高,组织最高可达51±1℃、脉冲电压最高可达83±1 V,各温度组均未观察到肉眼可见的热凝物。频率为4 Hz时,随设定温度的升高,组织最高可达72±1℃、脉冲电压最高可达75±2 V,设定为60℃、70℃和80℃时穿刺针周围均可见热凝物形成。结论:频率2 Hz同时升高设定温度可升高射频电压;频率4 Hz同时升高设定温度60℃以上可发生组织变性,临床工作中应注意避免。<em>Objective： To investigate the safety of the frequency and temperature parameters of pulsed radiofrequency by egg white experiment. Methods： The temperature was settled on 42℃, 44℃, 46℃, 48℃, 50℃, 52℃, 55℃, 60℃, 70℃ and 80℃, at 2 Hz and 4 Hz respectively under automatic pulsed radiofrequency mode by Baylis pain radiofrequency instrument. The fresh egg white experiment was performed in 37 ℃ thermostatic water bath trunk. The changes of tissue actual temperature, voltage, and electric resistance were recorded. Results： At 2 Hz, with the increase of settled temperature, the highest temperature of tissue was 51 ± 1 ℃, the highest voltage was 83 ± 1 V. No macroscopic thermoset was observed in each temperature group at 2 Hz. While at 4 Hz, with the increase of settled temperature, the highest temperature of tissue was 72 ± 1 ℃, the highest voltage was 75 ± 2 V. Macroscopic thermoset was observed in 60℃, 70℃, and 80℃ group at 4 Hz pulsed radiofrequency. Conclusion： The output voltage of Baylis pain management generator will increase when the settled temperature is increased at 2 Hz. When the settled temperature is increased at 4 Hz, the temperature of the egg white will increase above 60 ℃ and cause tissue coagulation, whicch should be avoided in clinical practice.</em></p><p class='subject'><strong>关 键 词：</strong><a href='/subject/article.aspx?id=4606505' target='_blank'><b class='type_ico_id'></b></a><a href='/zk/search.aspx?key=K%3d%5b%e8%84%89%e5%86%b2%e5%b0%84%e9%a2%91%5d' title='脉冲射频'>脉冲射频</a> <a href='/zk/search.aspx?key=K%3d%5b%e8%9b%8b%e6%b8%85%e5%ae%9e%e9%aa%8c%5d' title='蛋清实验'>蛋清实验</a> <a href='/subject/article.aspx?id=312442' target='_blank'><b class='type_ico_id'></b></a><a href='/zk/search.aspx?key=K%3d%5b%e7%94%b5%e5%8e%8b%5d' title='电压'>电压</a> <a href='/zk/search.aspx?key=K%3d%5b%e6%b2%bb%e7%96%97%5d' title='治疗'>治疗</a> </p><p class='class'><strong>分 类 号：</strong><a href='/zk/search.aspx?key=C%3dR741' title='R741'>R741</a>[<a href = '/domain/article.aspx?id=504' >医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学</a>] </p> </div> <div id="content_wzxg" name="wzxg" class="article-graph"> <object width="695" height="250" classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" id="FlashID"> <param value="../flash/relation.swf" name="movie"> <param value="high" name="quality"> <param value="opaque" name="wmode"> <param value="6.0.65.0" name="swfversion"> <param value="dataUrl=/ajax/articlerelativegraph.ashx?id=44256907" name="flashVars"> <embed width="695" height="250" src="../flash/relation.swf" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" quality="high" wmode="opaque" flashvars="dataUrl=/ajax/articlerelativegraph.ashx?id=44256907"> </embed> </object> </div> <div class="article-relate-list"> <div class="relate-list"> <p id="ckwx_br"> </p> <h2 name="ckwx" id="ckwx">参考文献：</h2> <div id="listckwx"> <p class='submit'> <img src='/images/loading.gif' width='16' height='16' /> 正在载入数据... </p> </div> </div> <div class="relate-list"> <p id="2jckwx_br"> </p> <h2 name="2jckwx" id="2jckwx">二级参考文献：</h2> <div id="list2jckwx"> <p class='submit'> <img src='/images/loading.gif' width='16' height='16' /> 正在载入数据... </p> </div> </div> <div class="relate-list"> <p id="ohwx_br"> </p> <h2 name="ohwx" id="ohwx">耦合文献：</h2> <div id="listohwx"> <p class='submit'> <img src='/images/loading.gif' width='16' height='16' /> 正在载入数据... </p> </div> </div> <div class="relate-list"> <p id="yzwx_br"> </p> <h2 name="yzwx" id="yzwx">引证文献：</h2> <div id="listyzwx"> <p class='submit'> <img src='/images/loading.gif' width='16' height='16' /> 正在载入数据... </p> </div> </div> <div class="relate-list"> <p id="2jyzwx_br"> </p> <h2 name="2jyzwx" id="2jyzwx">二级引证文献：</h2> <div id="list2jyzwx"> <p class='submit'> <img src='/images/loading.gif' width='16' height='16' /> 正在载入数据... </p> </div> </div> <div class="relate-list"> <p id="tbywx_br"> </p> <h2 name="tbywx" id="tbywx">同被引文献：</h2> <div id="listtbywx"> <p class='submit'> <img src='/images/loading.gif' width='16' height='16' /> 正在载入数据... </p> </div> </div> <div class="relate-list"> <p id="xgqklw_br"> </p> <h2 name="xgqklw" id="xgqklw">相关期刊文献：</h2> <div id="listxgqklw"> <p class='submit'> <img src='/images/loading.gif' width='16' height='16' /> 正在载入数据... </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article-about"> <div class="about-box"> <h5 class="name">相关的主题<tt><a class="hide" href="#"></a></tt></h5> <div class="about-list"> </div> </div> <div class="about-box"> <h5 class="name">相关的作者对象<tt><a class="" href="#"></a></tt></h5> <div class="about-list" style="display: none;"> </div> </div> <div class="about-box"> <h5 class="name">相关的机构对象<tt><a class="" href="#"></a></tt></h5> <div class="about-list" style="display: none;"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript" src="/scripts/articlerelation.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/scripts/articlerightrelation.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/scripts/articledown.min.js"></script> <div class="layer-box download" id="downloadlayer" style="display: none"> <div class="close"> <a onclick="closedown()" href="javascript:void(0)"> <img src="/images/layer-close.png" width="21" height="21" alt="" /> </a> </div> <h5 class="layer-title">下载全文</h5> <div id="downloadinfo"></div> </div> <div class="layer-box download" id="downloadlayer2" style="display:none;min-height:100px;width:500px;"> <p> <img src="/images/loading2.gif" width="64" height="64"> <span style="font-size:20px;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:50px;">正在链接到云南高校图书馆文献保障联盟下载...</span> </p> </div> <script id="bdshare_js" data="type=tools&uid=0" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> $(function () { var rd = GetQueryString("rd"); if (rd == "readdown") { var val = $("#hiddowninfo").val(); showdown(val); } $("#bdshare_js").attr("src","http://bdimg.share.baidu.com/static/js/bds_s_v2.js?cdnversion="+Math.ceil(new Date() / 3600000)); }) </script> <div class="layer-bg" style="display: none;"></div> <script type="text/javascript" src="/scripts/login.min.js"></script> <div class="layer-box login" id="divLoginBox" style="display: none;"> <div class="close"><a href="javascript:void(0);" id="btnLoginClose"> <img src="/images/layer-close.png" width="21" height="21" alt="" title="关闭" /></a></div> <h5 class="layer-title">用户登录</h5> <div class="layer-cnt"> <div class="search-list adv-object"> <div class="login-alert" id="divLoginError"></div> <div class="sinput"> <div class="input"><span class="user-ico"></span> <input type="text" id="txtLUsername" name="txtLUsername" maxlength="20"></div> </div> <div class="sinput"> <div class="input"><span class="psw-ico"></span> <input type="password" id="txtLPassword" name="txtLPassword" maxlength="20"></div> </div> <div class="submit"> <input type="button" value="登录" onclick="return normalLogin(loginAfter)" name="" class="btn-s"><input value="IP登录" onclick=" return ipLogin(loginAfter)" type="button" class="btn-c"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footer"> <p> 云南高校图书馆联盟文献共享服务平台 版权所有© <script type="text/javascript"> document.write(new Date().getFullYear()); </script> </p> <p> 您的IP：216.73.216.229 </p> </div> <input id="hifBaseLog" type="hidden" value="OTA4NTdYOzQ0MjU2OTA3O1I3NDE7MDs7L2FydGljbGUvZGV0YWlsLmFzcHg="/> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { $("#loginLoading").load("/user/loginheader.aspx?" + Math.random()); }); </script> <script> var _hmt = _hmt || []; (function () { var hm = document.createElement("script"); hm.src = "//hm.baidu.com/hm.js?36a05ff8f5e8a5be3ff03e1d75c8a9d1"; var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(hm, s); })(); </script> <script> (function (i, s, o, g, r, a, m) { i['GoogleAnalyticsObject'] = r; i[r] = i[r] || function () { (i[r].q = i[r].q || []).push(arguments) }, i[r].l = 1 * new Date(); a = s.createElement(o), m = s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0]; a.async = 1; a.src = g; m.parentNode.insertBefore(a, m) })(window, document, 'script', '//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js', 'ga'); ga('create', 'UA-2219013-37', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script> </body> </html>