职业女性工作-家庭冲突与自杀意念:伴侣支持的调节作用  

Work-family conflict and suicidal ideation in professional women: Moderating role of partners' support

作　　者：袁艳萍[1] 田丽丽[1] 谈继红[1] 马孟阳[1] 汤达华[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学心理应用研究中心暨心理学院,广州510631

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2012年第12期949-954,共6页Chinese Mental Health Journal

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(中国当代职业女性自杀问题研究;10CSH014);国家基础科学人才培养基金(华南师范大学心理学基地;J1030729);广东省突发事件心理援助应急技术研究中心的资助

摘　　要：目的:考察工作-家庭冲突与职业女性自杀意念的关系,以及伴侣支持在二者关系中的调节作用,为职业女性自杀的干预提供一定借鉴。方法:从西安市某民营企业抽取242名职业女性,用自编一般情况调查表(考察人口统计学特征及伴侣支持情况)、自杀意念自评量表(SIOSS)和工作-家庭冲突量表(WFCS)进行测查。结果:职业女性自杀意念的检出率为6.6%;除"基于时间的工作干涉家庭"维度外,WFCS各维度与SIOSS总分均呈正相关(r=0.18～0.44,均P<0.01);除"基于时间的工作干涉家庭"维度外,WFCS各维度对职业女性自杀意念均有正向预测作用(β=0.20～0.40,均P<0.01),其中"基于压力的家庭干涉工作"作用更为突出(β=0.33,P<0.01);伴侣支持在"基于压力的家庭干涉工作"与自杀意念的关系中起调节作用(β=0.12,P<0.05)。结论:职业女性自杀意念的检出率较高,其工作-家庭冲突越高,自杀意念越强,伴侣支持在二者关系中起调节作用。Objective： To explore the effects of work-family conflict on suicidal ideation in professional women and the moderating role of partners＂ support between the two and to offer guidance for suicide interventions in professional women. Methods： A convenient sample of 242 professional women from a private enterprise were selected and assessed with a self-made questionnaire concerning demographic factors and partners＂ support, the Self- Rating Ideation of Suicide Scale （SIOSS） and Work-Family Conflict Scale （WFCS）. Results： In this sample, 6. 6% of the subjects had suicidal ideation. All the dimensions of work-family conflict （ except for time-based WIF） were positively correlated with suicidal ideation （r = 0. 18 -0. 44, Ps 〈 0. 01 ）. All the dimensions of work-family conflict （except for time-based WIF） had significant positive effects on professional women＇s suicidal ideation （β=0. 20 - 0. 40, P 〈0. 01）, in which strain-based FIW had the strongest effect （β= 0. 33, P 〈 0. 01 ） and partners＂ support moderated the effect of strain-based FIW on suicidal ideation （β=0. 12, P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusion： It suggests that professional women have relatively high rates of suicidal ideation. Professional women who have higher levels of work-family conflict tend to have stronger suicidal ideation, and partners＂ support may be a moderator between work-family conflict and suicidal ideation.

关 键 词：职业女性 工作-家庭冲突 自杀意念 伴侣支持 调节作用 横断面研究 

分 类 号：C913.9[经济管理]